| 2016 Miami Open | |
|---|---|
| Date | March 21 – April 3 | 
| Edition | 32nd | 
| Category | Masters 1000 (ATP) Premier Mandatory (WTA)  | 
| Draw | 96S/48Q/32D | 
| Prize money | $6,844,139 (ATP) $6,844,139 (WTA)  | 
| Surface | Hard (Outdoor) | 
| Location | Key Biscayne, Florida, United States | 
| Venue | Tennis Center at Crandon Park | 
| Champions | |
| Men's singles | |
| Women's singles | |
| Men's doubles | |
| Women's doubles | |
The 2016 Miami Open presented by Itaú (also known as 2016 Miami Masters) was a professional men and women's tennis tournament being played on outdoor hard courts.[1] It was the 32nd edition of the Miami Open, and was part of the Masters 1000 category on the 2016 ATP World Tour, and of the Premier Mandatory category on the 2016 WTA Tour. All men and women's events took place at the Tennis Center at Crandon Park in Key Biscayne, Florida, United States, from March 21 through April 3, 2016.
Points and prize money
Point distribution
| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Round of 64 | Round of 128 | Q | Q2 | Q1 | 
| Men's singles | 1000 | 600 | 360 | 180 | 90 | 45 | 25* | 10 | 16 | 8 | 0 | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men's doubles | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | |||||
| Women's singles | 650 | 390 | 215 | 120 | 65 | 35* | 10 | 30 | 20 | 2 | |
| Women's doubles | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | 
- Players with byes receive first round points.
 
Prize money
| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Round of 64 | Round of 128 | Q2 | Q1 | 
| Men's singles | $1,028,300 | $501,815 | $251,500 | $128,215 | $67,590 | $36,170 | $19,530 | $11,970 | $3,565 | $1,825 | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women's singles[2][3] | ||||||||||
| Men's doubles | $336,920 | $164,420 | $82,410 | $42,000 | $22,140 | $11,860 | — | — | — | — | 
| Women's doubles[4] | — | — | — | — | 
ATP singles main-draw entrants
Seeds
The following are the seeded players. Rankings and seedings are based on ATP rankings as of March 21, 2016.
| Seed | Rank | Player | Points before | Points defending | Points won | Points after | Status | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 16,540 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 16,540 | Champion, defeated  | |
| 2 | 2 | 8,370 | 600 | 45 | 7,815 | Third round lost to  | |
| 7,695 | 0 | 0 | 7,695 | Withdrew before second round [5] | |||
| 4 | 4 | 6,405 | 45 | 10 | 6,370 | Second round lost to  | |
| 5 | 5 | 4,990 | 45 | 10 | 4,955 | Second round retired vs.  | |
| 6 | 6 | 4,070 | 180 | 600 | 4,490 | Runner-up, lost to  | |
| 7 | 7 | 3,810 | 360 | 180 | 3,630 | Quarterfinals lost to  | |
| 8 | 8 | 3,505 | 180 | 45 | 3,370 | Third round lost to  | |
| 9 | 9 | 3,130 | 45 | 45 | 3,130 | Third round lost to  | |
| 10 | 10 | 2,795 | (45)† | 90 | 2,840 | Fourth round lost to  | |
| 11 | 11 | 2,725 | 0 | 45 | 2,770 | Third round lost to  | |
| 12 | 12 | 2,650 | 90 | 180 | 2,740 | Quarterfinals lost to  | |
| 13 | 13 | 2,585 | 360 | 10 | 2,235 | Second round lost to  | |
| 14 | 14 | 2,510 | 180 | 90 | 2,420 | Fourth round lost to  | |
| 15 | 15 | 2,290 | 90 | 360 | 2,560 | Semifinals lost to  | |
| 16 | 16 | 2,130 | 90 | 180 | 2,220 | Quarterfinals lost to  | |
| 17 | 18 | 1,935 | 10 | 90 | 2,015 | Fourth round lost to  | |
| 18 | 19 | 1,810 | 90 | 180 | 1,900 | Quarterfinals lost to  | |
| 19 | 21 | 1,580 | 45 | 45 | 1,580 | Third round lost to  | |
| 20 | 22 | 1,571 | (20)‡ | 45 | 1,596 | Third round lost to  | |
| 21 | 23 | 1,540 | 10 | 10 | 1,540 | Second round lost to  | |
| 22 | 24 | 1,525 | 45 | 45 | 1,525 | Third round lost to  | |
| 23 | 25 | 1,475 | 10 | 45 | 1,510 | Third round lost to  | |
| 24 | 26 | 1,405 | 0 | 360 | 1,765 | Semifinals lost to  | |
| 1,405 | 25 | 0 | 1,380 | Withdrew before start of tournament | |||
| 26 | 28 | 1,385 | 45 | 90 | 1,430 | Fourth round lost to  | |
| 27 | 29 | 1,330 | 90 | 45 | 1,285 | Third round lost to  | |
| 28 | 31 | 1,255 | 45 | 10 | 1,220 | Second round lost to  | |
| 29 | 34 | 1,210 | 25 | 10 | 1,195 | Second round lost to  | |
| 30 | 35 | 1,200 | 45 | 10 | 1,165 | Second round retired vs.  | |
| 31 | 36 | 1,190 | 10 | 45 | 1,225 | Third round lost to  | |
| 32 | 37 | 1,150 | 45 | 10 | 1,115 | Second round lost to  | |
| 33 | 38 | 1,146 | 10 | 45 | 1,181 | Third round lost to  | 
† The player used an exemption to skip the tournament in 2015. Accordingly, points for his 18th best result are deducted instead.
‡ The player did not qualify for the tournament in 2015. Accordingly, points for his 18th best result are deducted instead.
Other entrants
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
The following players received entry using a protected ranking into the main draw:
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
 Benjamin Becker
 Bjorn Fratangelo
 Taylor Fritz
 Alejandro González
 Marcel Granollers
 Pierre-Hugues Herbert
 Tatsuma Ito
 Mikhail Kukushkin
 Yoshihito Nishioka
 Dennis Novikov
 Tommy Paul
 Tim Smyczek
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
Withdrawals
- Before the tournament
 
 Nicolás Almagro → replaced by 
 Mikhail Youzhny
 Kevin Anderson → replaced by 
 Lucas Pouille
 Pablo Andújar → replaced by 
 Evgeny Donskoy
 Roger Federer (gastroenteritis) → replaced by 
 Horacio Zeballos
 Fabio Fognini → replaced by 
 Illya Marchenko
 Robin Haase (knee injury) → replaced by 
 Jared Donaldson
 Andreas Haider-Maurer → replaced by 
 Dušan Lajović
 Ivo Karlović → replaced by 
 Ernests Gulbis
 Martin Kližan (foot injury) → replaced by 
 Rogério Dutra Silva
 Philipp Kohlschreiber →replaced by 
 Rajeev Ram
 Paolo Lorenzi → replaced by 
 Damir Džumhur
 Daniel Muñoz de la Nava → replaced by 
 Diego Schwartzman
 Tommy Robredo → replaced by 
 Sam Groth
 Janko Tipsarević → replaced by 
 Kyle Edmund
 Bernard Tomic → replaced by 
 Ivan Dodig
- During the tournament
 
 Rajeev Ram (illness)
Retirements
 Aljaž Bedene (right wrist injury)
 Thomaz Bellucci (dehydration)
 Ivan Dodig (back injury)
 Rafael Nadal (illness)
 Sergiy Stakhovsky (back injury)
ATP doubles main-draw entrants
Seeds
| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank1 | Seed | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jean-Julien Rojer | Horia Tecău | 7 | 1 | ||
| Ivan Dodig | Marcelo Melo | 10 | 2 | ||
| Jamie Murray | Bruno Soares | 10 | 3 | ||
| Bob Bryan | Mike Bryan | 11 | 4 | ||
| Pierre-Hugues Herbert | Nicolas Mahut | 19 | 5 | ||
| Rohan Bopanna | Florin Mergea | 24 | 6 | ||
| Édouard Roger-Vasselin | Nenad Zimonjić | 31 | 7 | ||
| Vasek Pospisil | Jack Sock | 37 | 8 | 
- 1 Rankings as of March 21, 2016.
 
Other entrants
The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
The following pair received entry as alternates:
Withdrawals
- Before the tournament
 
 Juan Martín del Potro (illness)
 David Goffin (migraine)
- During the tournament
 
 Roberto Bautista Agut (dehydration)
 Rafael Nadal (illness)
WTA singles main-draw entrants
Seeds
The following are the seeded players. Seedings are based on WTA rankings as of March 7, 2016. Rankings and points before are as of March 21, 2016.
| Seed | Rank | Player | Points before | Points defending | Points won | Points after | Status | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 9,505 | 1,000 | 120 | 8,625 | Fourth round lost to  | |
| 2 | 3 | 5,700 | 65 | 390 | 6,025 | Semifinals lost to  | |
| 3 | 2 | 5,775 | 120 | 120 | 5,775 | Fourth round lost to  | |
| 4 | 4 | 4,776 | 65 | 120 | 4,831 | Fourth round lost to  | |
| 5 | 5 | 3,960 | 390 | 215 | 3,785 | Quarterfinals lost to  | |
| 6 | 6 | 3,800 | 650 | 10 | 3,160 | Second round lost to  | |
| 7 | 10 | 3,450 | 120 | 10 | 3,340 | Second round retired vs.  | |
| 8 | 7 | 3,698 | 0 | 65 | 3,763 | Third round lost to  | |
| 9 | 9 | 3,540 | 10 | 65 | 3,595 | Third round lost  | |
| 10 | 13 | 3,092 | 215 | 10 | 2,887 | Second round lost to  | |
| 11 | 15 | 2,768 | 10 | 10 | 2,768 | Second round lost to  | |
| 12 | 16 | 2,695 | 65 | 120 | 2,750 | Fourth round lost to  | |
| 13 | 8 | 3,595 | 65 | 1,000 | 4,530 | Champion, defeated  | |
| 14 | 18 | 2,530 | 120 | 10 | 2,420 | Second round lost to  | |
| 15 | 19 | 2,480 | 120 | 650 | 3,010 | Runner-up, lost to   | |
| 16 | 17 | 2,531 | 65 | 65 | 2,531 | Third round lost to  | |
| 17 | 14 | 2,795 | 215 | 10 | 2,590 | Second round lost to  | |
| 18 | 26 | 1,975 | 10 | 10 | 1,975 | Second round retired vs.  | |
| 19 | 20 | 2,345 | 0 | 390 | 2,735 | Semifinals lost to  | |
| 20 | 22 | 2,105 | 215 | 10 | 1,900 | Second round lost to  | |
| 21 | 21 | 2,110 | 390 | 10 | 1,730 | Second round lost to  | |
| 22 | 24 | 2,005 | 10 | 215 | 2,210 | Quarterfinals lost to  | |
| 23 | 25 | 1,991 | 120 | 65 | 1,936 | Third round lost to  | |
| 24 | 23 | 2,028 | (18)† | 215 | 2,225 | Quarterfinals lost to  | |
| 25 | 28 | 1,865 | 35 | 10 | 1,840 | Second round lost to  | |
| 26 | 27 | 1,900 | 65 | 10 | 1,845 | Second round lost to  | |
| 27 | 29 | 1,780 | 65 | 10 | 1,725 | Second round lost to  | |
| 28 | 30 | 1,690 | 35 | 10 | 1,665 | Second round lost to  | |
| 29 | 37 | 1,302 | 215 | 10 | 1,097 | Second round lost to  | |
| 30 | 31 | 1,571 | 120 | 215 | 1,666 | Quarterfinals lost to  | |
| 31 | 34 | 1,379 | 120 | 10 | 1,269 | Second round lost to  | |
| 32 | 33 | 1,410 | 35 | 120 | 1,495 | Fourth round lost to  | 
† The player did not qualify for the tournament in 2015. Accordingly, points for her 16th best result are deducted instead.
Other entrants
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
 Paula Badosa Gibert
 Catherine Bellis
 Nicole Gibbs
 Beatriz Haddad Maia
 Naomi Osaka
 Laura Robson
 Heather Watson
 Sofya Zhuk
The following players received entry using a protected ranking into the main draw:
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
Withdrawals
- Before the tournament
 
 Mona Barthel →replaced by 
 Carina Witthöft
 Varvara Lepchenko →replaced by 
 Irina Falconi
 Maria Sharapova (provisional suspension) →replaced by 
 Bethanie Mattek-Sands
Retirements
 Belinda Bencic (low back injury)
 Kiki Bertens
 Jelena Janković (right shoulder injury)
WTA doubles main-draw entrants
Seeds
| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank1 | Seed | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Martina Hingis | Sania Mirza | 2 | 1 | ||
| Chan Hao-ching | Chan Yung-jan | 11 | 2 | ||
| Bethanie Mattek-Sands | Lucie Šafářová | 16 | 3 | ||
| Tímea Babos | Yaroslava Shvedova | 17 | 4 | ||
| Andrea Hlaváčková | Lucie Hradecká | 22 | 5 | ||
| Caroline Garcia | Kristina Mladenovic | 26 | 6 | ||
| Andreja Klepač | Katarina Srebotnik | 46 | 7 | ||
| Xu Yifan | Zheng Saisai | 47 | 8 | 
- 1 Rankings as of March 7, 2016.
 
Other entrants
The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
 Simona Halep / 
 Daniela Hantuchová
 Madison Keys / 
 Sloane Stephens
 Svetlana Kuznetsova / 
 Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova
 Monica Puig / 
 Heather Watson
The following pair received entry as alternates:
Withdrawals
- Before the tournament
 
Champions
Men's singles
 Novak Djokovic def. 
 Kei Nishikori, 6–3, 6–3
Women's singles
 Victoria Azarenka def. 
 Svetlana Kuznetsova, 6–3, 6–2
Men's doubles
 Pierre-Hugues Herbert / 
 Nicolas Mahut def. 
 Raven Klaasen / 
 Rajeev Ram, 5–7, 6–1, [10–7]
Women's doubles
 Bethanie Mattek-Sands / 
 Lucie Šafářová def. 
 Tímea Babos / 
 Yaroslava Shvedova, 6–3, 6–4
References
- ↑ Emon Reiser (August 19, 2014). "Sony Open tennis tournament gets new sponsor, changes name". South Florida Business Journal.
 - ↑ http://www.wtatennis.com/SEWTATour-Archive/posting/2016/837/MDS.pdf%5B%5D
 - ↑ http://www.wtatennis.com/SEWTATour-Archive/posting/2016/837/QS.pdf%5B%5D
 - ↑ http://www.wtatennis.com/SEWTATour-Archive/posting/2016/837/MDD.pdf%5B%5D
 - 1 2 3 "Rafael Nadal retires from his opening match at the Miami Open". Miami Herald. 26 March 2016.
 - 1 2 3 "Novak Djokovic strolls to Miami Open last 16 while David Ferrer beaten". The Guardian. 28 March 2016.