The Treaty of Moscow may refer to

• Treaty of Moscow (1920), a non-aggression pact between Soviet Russia and Georgia
• Soviet–Lithuanian Peace Treaty (1920) also known as Moscow Peace Treaty, a treaty between the Soviet Russia and Lithuania
• Treaty of Moscow (1921), a friendship treaty between Soviet Russia and the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM)
• Treaty of Moscow (1939), also known as the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact or the Treaty of Non-Aggression between Germany and the Soviet Union
• Moscow Peace Treaty (1940), a treaty between the Soviet Union and Finland, ending the Winter War.
• Moscow Armistice (1944), was signed between Finland on one side and the Soviet Union and United Kingdom on the other side on 19 September 1944, ending the Continuation War.
• Moscow Treaty (1963), also known as the Partial Test Ban Treaty, banned nuclear weapon tests in the atmosphere, in outer space and under water>
• Treaty of Moscow (1970), a treaty between the Soviet Union and West Germany
• Russia–Chechen Peace Treaty (1997) also known as Moscow Peace Treaty, a treaty between the Russia and the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
• Treaty of Moscow (2002) also known as Treaty on Strategic Offensive Reductions (SORT), a treaty between Russia and the United States for a reduction in strategic nuclear warheads

Also:

• Moscow Conference (1943) — between the major Allies of World War II took place during October 18 to November 11, 1943, at the Moscow Kremlin and Spiridonovka Palace.
• Moscow Agreement (1945) — issued at the end of the Moscow Conference of 1945 — was a joint declaration by the Allies which covered a number of issues resulting from the end of World War II.