ARIB STB-B24 encoding
StandardARIB STB-B24 Volume 1
ClassificationISO 2022 profile/extension
Transforms / EncodesARIB STB-B24 Kanji, Kana and mosaic sets,
JIS X 0201
ARIB STB-B24 Kanji set
Weather symbols: a few of the extended symbols included.
Language(s)Japanese, English, Russian
Partial support: Greek, Chinese
StandardARIB STB-B24 Volume 1
ClassificationISO-2022-structured CJK DBCS
ExtendsJIS X 0208
Encoding formats
  • ARIB STB-B24 encoding (ISO 2022 based)
  • Shift JIS (ARIB variant)[1]

Volume 1 of the Association of Radio Industries and Businesses (ARIB) STD-B24 standard for Broadcast Markup Language[2] specifies, amongst other details, a character encoding for use in Japanese-language broadcasting. It was introduced on 1999-10-26.[2] The latest revision is version 6.3 as of 2016-07-06.

It includes a number of ARIB extended characters (ARIB外字, ARIB gaiji) not found in the base standards (JIS X 0208 and JIS X 0201). It was the source standard for many symbol characters which were added to Unicode, including portions of the Miscellaneous Symbols, Enclosed Alphanumeric Supplement and Enclosed Ideographic Supplement blocks.[3] Its contributions partially overlap the Unicode emoji, but were added a year earlier, in Unicode 5.2.[4]

Fascicle 1 of the ARIB STD-B62 standard, published in 2014, defines Unicode mappings for a selection of the B24 extended characters (excluding, for example, those duplicated by JIS X 0213), as well as a few extended Kanji.[5] It also includes a mapping of utilised characters outside the Basic Multilingual Plane to the BMP's private use area.

Sets and codes

The ARIB STD B24 standard defines multiple character sets and a method of switching between them. These include a Kanji set (an extension of JIS X 0208), an Alphanumeric set, a Hiragana set, Katakana sets of two distinct layouts and four mosaic sets.[6] The sets are selected using ISO 2022 mechanisms for 94-sets, using the following codes (proportional sets use the same layout as the corresponding non-proportional ones):[7]

SetTypeCode (column/line)Code (hexadecimal)Code (ASCII character)Comments
Kanji2-byte4/242BThe escape code B used for the ARIB Kanji set[7] is used for the 1983 version of JIS C 6226 (JIS X 0208, of which the ARIB Kanji set is an extension) in ISO-2022-JP.[8][9]
Alphanumeric1-byte4/104AJJIS_C6220-ro (ISO646-JP, JIS X 0201 Roman set). Similar to ASCII, with two assignments differing. Escape code J matches usage in ISO-2022-JP.[9]
Proportional alphanumeric1-byte3/6366
Hiragana1-byte3/0300Hiragana themselves follow the same layout as row 4 of JIS X 0208, but without a lead byte. Also adds several additional assignments for punctuation.
Proportional Hiragana1-byte3/7377
Katakana1-byte3/1311Katakana themselves follow the same layout as row 5 of JIS X 0208, but without a lead byte. Also adds several additional assignments for punctuation.
Proportional Katakana1-byte3/8388
JIS X 0201 Katakana1-byte4/949IJIS_C6220-jp (JIS X 0201 Kana set). Escape code matches usage in ISO-2022-JP-3.
Mosaic A1-byte3/2322Pseudographics
Mosaic B1-byte3/3333
Mosaic C1-byte3/4344Non-spacing pseudographics
Mosaic D1-byte3/5355

Code charts

Kanji (double-byte) set

This is a double-byte character set extending JIS X 0208.

Lead byte

The encoding bytes correspond to the row or cell number plus 0x20, or 32 in decimal (see below). Hence, the code set starting with 0x21 has a row number of 1, and its cell 1 has a continuation byte of 0x21 (or 33), and so forth. Most of the code corresponds to JIS X 0208.

ARIB STD-B24 Kanji (double-byte) set (lead bytes)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
2x  SP  1-_ 2-_ 3-_ 4-_ 5-_ 6-_ 7-_ 8-_ 9-_ 10-_ 11-_ 12-_ 13-_ 14-_ 15-_
3x 16-_ 17-_ 18-_ 19-_ 20-_ 21-_ 22-_ 23-_ 24-_ 25-_ 26-_ 27-_ 28-_ 29-_ 30-_ 31-_
4x 32-_ 33-_ 34-_ 35-_ 36-_ 37-_ 38-_ 39-_ 40-_ 41-_ 42-_ 43-_ 44-_ 45-_ 46-_ 47-_
5x 48-_ 49-_ 50-_ 51-_ 52-_ 53-_ 54-_ 55-_ 56-_ 57-_ 58-_ 59-_ 60-_ 61-_ 62-_ 63-_
6x 64-_ 65-_ 66-_ 67-_ 68-_ 69-_ 70-_ 71-_ 72-_ 73-_ 74-_ 75-_ 76-_ 77-_ 78-_ 79-_
7x 80-_ 81-_ 82-_ 83-_ 84-_ 85-_ 86-_ 87-_ 88-_ 89-_ 90-_ 91-_ 92-_ 93-_ 94-_ DEL
  Unused lead byte
  Lead byte
  Differences from JIS X 0208

Character sets 0x21-0x74 (row numbers 1-84: punctuation, alphabets, numbers, Kana, Kanji)

Character set 0x7A (row number 90, traffic symbols)

Characters 90-45 through 90-63 and 90-66 through 90-84 (shown below shaded) are listed in the B24 standard only in table 7-10 (the list of extension characters), and are also the only characters in rows 90 through 91 which are not transport-related symbols; this is noted in the B24 standard in an endnote to table 7-10.[10] The remainder of the extensions are listed in both table 7-4 (the double-byte code chart) and table 7-10.[10]

ARIB STD-B24 Kanji (double-byte) set (prefixed with 0x7A)[5][11]
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
2x ⛌
26CC
⛍
26CD
❗︎
2757
⛏
26CF
⛐
26D0
⛑
26D1
⛒
26D2
⛕
26D5
⛓
26D3
⛔︎
26D4
3x 🅿
1F17F
🆊
1F18A
⛖
26D6
⛗
26D7
⛘
26D8
⛙
26D9
⛚
26DA
⛛
26DB
⛜
26DC
⛝
26DD
⛞
26DE
⛟
26DF
⛠
26E0
⛡
26E1
4x ⭕︎
2B55
㉈
3248
㉉
3249
㉊
324A
㉋
324B
㉌
324C
㉍
324D
㉎
324E
㉏
324F
⒑
2491
⒒
2492
⒓
2493
5x 🅊
1F14A
🅌
1F14C
🄿
1F13F
🅆
1F146
🅋
1F14B
🈐
1F210
🈑
1F211
🈒
1F212
🈓
1F213
🅂
1F142
🈔
1F214
🈕
1F215
🈖
1F216
🅍
1F14D
🄱
1F131
🄽
1F13D
6x ⬛︎
2B1B
⬤
2B24
🈗
1F217
🈘
1F218
🈙
1F219
🈚︎
1F21A
🈛
1F21B
⚿
26BF
🈜
1F21C
🈝
1F21D
🈞
1F21E
🈟
1F21F
🈠
1F220
🈡
1F221
🈢
1F222
🈣
1F223
7x 🈤
1F224
🈥
1F225
🅎
1F14E
㊙
3299
🈀
1F200
  Additions from table 7-10 not in table 7-4.

Character set 0x7B (row number 91, map symbols)

Characters from ARIB STD-B24 which were not retained in ARIB STD-B62 are shown shaded.

ARIB STD-B24 Kanji (double-byte) set (prefixed with 0x7B)[5][11][12]
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
2x ⛣
26E3
⭖
2B56
⭗
2B57
⭘
2B58
⭙
2B59
☓
2613
㊋
328B
〒
3012
⛨
26E8
㉆
3246
㉅
3245
⛩
26E9
࿖[lower-alpha 1]
0FD6
⛪︎
26EA
⛫
26EB
3x ⛬
26EC
♨
2668
⛭
26ED
⛮
26EE
⛯
26EF
⚓︎
2693
✈
2708
⛰
26F0
⛱
26F1
⛲︎
26F2
⛳︎
26F3
⛴
26F4
⛵︎
26F5
🅗
1F157
Ⓓ
24B9
Ⓢ
24C8
4x ⛶
26F6
🅟
1F15F
🆋
1F18B
🆍
1F18D
🆌
1F18C
🅹
1F179
⛷
26F7
⛸
26F8
⛹
26F9
⛺︎
26FA
🅻
1F17B
☎
260E
⛻
26FB
⛼
26FC
⛽︎
26FD
⛾
26FE
5x 🅼
1F17C
⛿
26FF
6x
7x
  Not in ARIB STD-B62

Character set 0x7C (row number 92, units, enclosed forms, list markers, arrows)

Characters from ARIB STD-B24 which were not retained in ARIB STD-B62 are shown shaded.

ARIB STD-B24 Kanji (double-byte) set (prefixed with 0x7C)[5][11][12]
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
2x ➡
27A1
⬅
2B05
⬆
2B06
⬇
2B07
⬯
2B2F
⬮
2B2E
年
5E74
月
6708
日
65E5
円
5186
㎡
33A1
㎥
33A5
㎝
339D
㎠
33A0
㎤
33A4
3x 🄀
1F100
⒈
2488
⒉
2489
⒊
248A
⒋
248B
⒌
248C
⒍
248D
⒎
248E
⒏
248F
⒐
2490
氏[lower-alpha 2] 副[lower-alpha 2] 元[lower-alpha 2] 故[lower-alpha 2] 前[lower-alpha 2] 新[lower-alpha 2]
4x 🄁
1F101
🄂
1F102
🄃
1F103
🄄
1F104
🄅
1F105
🄆
1F106
🄇
1F107
🄈
1F108
🄉
1F109
🄊
1F10A
㈳
3233
㈶
3236
㈲
3232
㈱
3231
㈹
3239
㉄
3244
5x ▶
25B6
◀
25C0
〖
3016
〗
3017
⟐
27D0
²
00B2
³
00B3
🄭
1F12D
(vn)[lower-alpha 3] (ob)[lower-alpha 3] (cb)[lower-alpha 3] (ce[lower-alpha 3] mb)[lower-alpha 3] (hp)[lower-alpha 3] (br)[lower-alpha 3] (p)[lower-alpha 3]
6x (s)[lower-alpha 3] (ms)[lower-alpha 3] (t)[lower-alpha 3] (bs)[lower-alpha 3] (b)[lower-alpha 3] (tb)[lower-alpha 3] (tp)[lower-alpha 3] (ds)[lower-alpha 3] (ag)[lower-alpha 3] (eg)[lower-alpha 3] (vo)[lower-alpha 3] (fl)[lower-alpha 3] (ke[lower-alpha 3] y)[lower-alpha 3] (sa[lower-alpha 3] x)[lower-alpha 3]
7x (sy[lower-alpha 3] n)[lower-alpha 3] (or[lower-alpha 3] g)[lower-alpha 3] (pe[lower-alpha 3] r)[lower-alpha 3] 🄬
1F12C
🄫
1F12B
㉇
3247
🆐
1F190
🈦
1F226
℻
213B
  Not in ARIB STD-B62

Character set 0x7D (row number 93, game and weather symbols, fractions, units, enclosed forms)

Characters from ARIB STD-B24 which were not retained in ARIB STD-B62 are shown shaded.

ARIB STD-B24 Kanji (double-byte) set (prefixed with 0x7D)[5][11][12]
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
2x ㈪
322A
㈫
322B
㈬
322C
㈭
322D
㈮
322E
㈯
322F
㈰
3230
㈷
3237
㍾
337E
㍽
337D
㍼
337C
㍻
337B
№
2116
℡
2121
〶
3036
3x ⚾︎
26BE
🉀
1F240
🉁
1F241
🉂
1F242
🉃
1F243
🉄
1F244
🉅
1F245
🉆
1F246
🉇
1F247
🉈
1F248
🄪
1F12A
🈧
1F227
🈨
1F228
🈩
1F229
🈔
1F214
🈪
1F22A
4x 🈫
1F22B
🈬
1F22C
🈭
1F22D
🈮
1F22E
🈯︎
1F22F
🈰
1F230
🈱
1F231
ℓ
2113
㎏
338F
㎐
3390
㏊
33CA
㎞
339E
㎢
33A2
㍱
3371
5x ½
00BD
↉
2189
⅓
2153
⅔
2154
¼
00BC
¾
00BE
⅕
2155
⅖
2156
⅗
2157
⅘
2158
⅙
2159
⅚
215A
⅐
2150
⅛
215B
⅑
2151
⅒
2152
6x ☀
2600
☁
2601
☂
2602
⛄︎
26C4
☖
2616
☗
2617
⛉
26C9
⛊
26CA
♦
2666
♥
2665
♣
2663
♠
2660
⛋
26CB
⨀
2A00
‼
203C
⁉
2049
7x ⛅︎
26C5
☔︎
2614
⛆
26C6
☃
2603
⛇
26C7
⚡︎
26A1
⛈
26C8
⚞
269E
⚟
269F
♬
266C
☎
260E
  Not in ARIB STD-B62

Character set 0x7E (row number 94, list markers)

Characters from ARIB STD-B24 which were not retained in ARIB STD-B62 are shown shaded.

ARIB STD-B24 Kanji (double-byte) set (prefixed with 0x7E)[5][11][12]
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
2x Ⅰ
2160
Ⅱ
2161
Ⅲ
2162
Ⅳ
2163
Ⅴ
2164
Ⅵ
2165
Ⅶ
2166
Ⅷ
2167
Ⅸ
2168
Ⅹ
2169
Ⅺ
216A
Ⅻ
216B
⑰
2470
⑱
2471
⑲
2472
3x ⑳
2473
⑴
2474
⑵
2475
⑶
2476
⑷
2477
⑸
2478
⑹
2479
⑺
247A
⑻
247B
⑼
247C
⑽
247D
⑾
247E
⑿
247F
㉑
3251
㉒
3252
㉓
3253
4x ㉔
3254
🄐
1F110
🄑
1F111
🄒
1F112
🄓
1F113
🄔
1F114
🄕
1F115
🄖
1F116
🄗
1F117
🄘
1F118
🄙
1F119
🄚
1F11A
🄛
1F11B
🄜
1F11C
🄝
1F11D
🄞
1F11E
5x 🄟
1F11F
🄠
1F120
🄡
1F121
🄢
1F122
🄣
1F123
🄤
1F124
🄥
1F125
🄦
1F126
🄧
1F127
🄨
1F128
🄩
1F129
㉕
3255
㉖
3256
㉗
3257
㉘
3258
㉙
3259
6x ㉚
325A
①
2460
②
2461
③
2462
④
2463
⑤
2464
⑥
2465
⑦
2466
⑧
2467
⑨
2468
⑩
2469
⑪
246A
⑫
246B
⑬
246C
⑭
246D
⑮
246E
7x ⑯
246F
❶
2776
❷
2777
❸
2778
❹
2779
❺
277A
❻
277B
❼
277C
❽
277D
❾
277E
❿
277F
⓫
24EB
⓬
24EC
㉛
325B
  Not in ARIB STD-B62

Single-byte sets

Alphanumeric set

ARIB STD-B24 Alphanumeric set[14]
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
2x !
0021
"
0022
#
0023
$
0024
%
0025
&
0026
'
0027
(
0028
)
0029
*
002A
+
002B
,
002C
-
002D
.
002E
/
002F
3x 0
0030
1
0031
2
0032
3
0033
4
0034
5
0035
6
0036
7
0037
8
0038
9
0039
:
003A
;
003B
<
003C
=
003D
>
003E
?
003F
4x @
0040
A
0041
B
0042
C
0043
D
0044
E
0045
F
0046
G
0047
H
0048
I
0049
J
004A
K
004B
L
004C
M
004D
N
004E
O
004F
5x P
0050
Q
0051
R
0052
S
0053
T
0054
U
0055
V
0056
W
0057
X
0058
Y
0059
Z
005A
[
005B
¥
00A5
]
005D
^
005E
_
005F
6x `
0060
a
0061
b
0062
c
0063
d
0064
e
0065
f
0066
g
0067
h
0068
i
0069
j
006A
k
006B
l
006C
m
006D
n
006E
o
006F
7x p
0070
q
0071
r
0072
s
0073
t
0074
u
0075
v
0076
w
0077
x
0078
y
0079
z
007A
{
007B
|
007C
}
007D
‾
203E
  Differences from US-ASCII

Hiragana set

ARIB STD-B24 Hiragana set[15]
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
2x ぁ
3041
あ
3042
ぃ
3043
い
3044
ぅ
3045
う
3046
ぇ
3047
え
3048
ぉ
3049
お
304A
か
304B
が
304C
き
304D
ぎ
304E
く
304F
3x ぐ
3050
け
3051
げ
3052
こ
3053
ご
3054
さ
3055
ざ
3056
し
3057
じ
3058
す
3059
ず
305A
せ
305B
ぜ
305C
そ
305D
ぞ
305E
た
305F
4x だ
3060
ち
3061
ぢ
3062
っ
3063
つ
3064
づ
3065
て
3066
で
3067
と
3068
ど
3069
な
306A
に
306B
ぬ
306C
ね
306D
の
306E
は
306F
5x ば
3070
ぱ
3071
ひ
3072
び
3073
ぴ
3074
ふ
3075
ぶ
3076
ぷ
3077
へ
3078
べ
3079
ぺ
307A
ほ
307B
ぼ
307C
ぽ
307D
ま
307E
み
307F
6x む
3080
め
3081
も
3082
ゃ
3083
や
3084
ゅ
3085
ゆ
3086
ょ
3087
よ
3088
ら
3089
り
308A
る
308B
れ
308C
ろ
308D
ゎ
308E
わ
308F
7x ゐ
3090
ゑ
3091
を
3092
ん
3093
ゝ
309D
ゞ
309E
ー
30FC
。
3002
「
300C
」
300D
、
3001
・
30FB
  Character allocations not following row 4 of JIS X 0208

Katakana set

ARIB STD-B24 Katakana set[16]
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
2x ァ
30A1
ア
30A2
ィ
30A3
イ
30A4
ゥ
30A5
ウ
30A6
ェ
30A7
エ
30A8
ォ
30A9
オ
30AA
カ
30AB
ガ
30AC
キ
30AD
ギ
30AE
ク
30AF
3x グ
30B0
ケ
30B1
ゲ
30B2
コ
30B3
ゴ
30B4
サ
30B5
ザ
30B6
シ
30B7
ジ
30B8
ス
30B9
ズ
30BA
セ
30BB
ゼ
30BC
ソ
30BD
ゾ
30BE
タ
30BF
4x ダ
30C0
チ
30C1
ヂ
30C2
ッ
30C3
ツ
30C4
ヅ
30C5
テ
30C6
デ
30C7
ト
30C8
ド
30C9
ナ
30CA
ニ
30CB
ヌ
30CC
ネ
30CD
ノ
30CE
ハ
30CF
5x バ
30D0
パ
30D1
ヒ
30D2
ビ
30D3
ピ
30D4
フ
30D5
ブ
30D6
プ
30D7
ヘ
30D8
ベ
30D9
ペ
30DA
ホ
30DB
ボ
30DC
ポ
30DD
マ
30DE
ミ
30DF
6x ム
30E0
メ
30E1
モ
30E2
ャ
30E3
ヤ
30E4
ュ
30E5
ユ
30E6
ョ
30E7
ヨ
30E8
ラ
30E9
リ
30EA
ル
30EB
レ
30EC
ロ
30ED
ヮ
30EE
ワ
30EF
7x ヰ
30F0
ヱ
30F1
ヲ
30F2
ン
30F3
ヴ
30F4
ヵ
30F5
ヶ
30F6
ヽ
30FD
ヾ
30FE
ー
30FC
。
3002
「
300C
」
300D
、
3001
・
30FB
  Character allocations not following row 5 of JIS X 0208

JIS X 0201 Katakana set

ARIB STD-B24 JIS X 0201 Katakana set[17]
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
2x 。
FF61
「
FF62
」
FF63
、
FF64
・
FF65
ヲ
FF66
ァ
FF67
ィ
FF68
ゥ
FF69
ェ
FF6A
ォ
FF6B
ャ
FF6C
ュ
FF6D
ョ
FF6E
ッ
FF6F
3x ー
FF70
ア
FF71
イ
FF72
ウ
FF73
エ
FF74
オ
FF75
カ
FF76
キ
FF77
ク
FF78
ケ
FF79
コ
FF7A
サ
FF7B
シ
FF7C
ス
FF7D
セ
FF7E
ソ
FF7F
4x タ
FF80
チ
FF81
ツ
FF82
テ
FF83
ト
FF84
ナ
FF85
ニ
FF86
ヌ
FF87
ネ
FF88
ノ
FF89
ハ
FF8A
ヒ
FF8B
フ
FF8C
ヘ
FF8D
ホ
FF8E
マ
FF8F
5x ミ
FF90
ム
FF91
メ
FF92
モ
FF93
ヤ
FF94
ユ
FF95
ヨ
FF96
ラ
FF97
リ
FF98
ル
FF99
レ
FF9A
ロ
FF9B
ワ
FF9C
ン
FF9D
゙
FF9E
゚
FF9F
6x
7x

Mosaic sets

Shift_JIS variant

In addition to the modified ISO 2022 encoding, the B24 standard also specifies a Shift JIS encoding following JIS X 0208:1997, but with the addition of the extended characters in the kanji set.[1]

First byte
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
0 ␀ ␁ ␂ ␃ ␄ ␅ ␆ ␇ ␈ ␉ ␊ ␋ ␌ ␍ ␎ ␏
1 ␐ ␑ ␒ ␓ ␔ ␕ ␖ ␗ ␘ ␙ ␚ ␛ ␜ ␝ ␞ ␟
2 ␠  ! " # $  % & ' ( ) * + , - . /
3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9  :  ; < = >  ?
4 @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O
5 P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ¥ ] ^ _
6 ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o
7 p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ‾ ␡
8
9
A 。 「 」 、 ・ ヲ ァ ィ ゥ ェ ォ ャ ュ ョ ッ
B ー ア イ ウ エ オ カ キ ク ケ コ サ シ ス セ ソ
C タ チ ツ テ ト ナ ニ ヌ ネ ノ ハ ヒ フ ヘ ホ マ
D ミ ム メ モ ヤ ユ ヨ ラ リ ル レ ロ ワ ン ゙ ゚
E
F
Second byte
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
 
Non printable ASCII character
Unaltered ASCII character
Modified ASCII character
Single-byte half-width katakana
First byte of a double-byte character, used by JIS X 0208
First byte of an ARIB extended character
Not used as first byte, unallocated space in JIS X 0208
Not used as first byte
Second byte of a double-byte character whose first half of the JIS sequence was odd
Second byte of a double-byte character whose first half of the JIS sequence was even
Unused as second byte of a double-byte character

See also

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Glossed as "temple" (i.e. Buddhist temple) in B24 table 7-10 (the list of extension characters).
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Small form (70% size per code chart / table 7-10) of a kanji character. Shown here simulated. Private Use Area code points shown are those used by the Nishiki-teki font.[13]
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Musical abbreviation (or half thereof) not present in Unicode, simulated here with multiple characters. Private Use Area code points shown are those used by the Nishiki-teki font.

References

  1. 1 2 ARIB (2008), p. 105, part 2, section 7.3
  2. 1 2 ARIB (2008)
  3. ↑ Suignard, Michel (2008-03-11). "ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N 3397: Japanese TV Symbols" (PDF).
  4. ↑ "Unicode 5.2 Emoji List". Emojipedia.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 ARIB (2014), pp. 33–50, part 2, Table 5-2
  6. ↑ ARIB (2008), pp. 48–52
  7. 1 2 ARIB (2008), p. 39, part 2, Table 7-3
  8. ↑ Japanese National Committee on ISO/TC97/SC2 (1984-07-01). Japanese Graphic Character Set for Information Interchange (PDF). ITSCJ/IPSJ. ISO-IR-87.{{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  9. 1 2 RFC 1468 (IETF)
  10. 1 2 ARIB (2008), p. 72
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 ARIB (2008), pp. 54–72, part 2, Table 7-10
  12. 1 2 3 4 ARIB (2008), pp. 46–47, part 2, Table 7-4
  13. ↑ "Nishiki-teki Version 3.82b (2021-07-23) - 6,416 characters in the Private Use Areas" (PDF).
  14. ↑ ARIB (2008), p. 48, part 2, Table 7-5
  15. ↑ ARIB (2008), p. 50, part 2, Table 7-7
  16. ↑ ARIB (2008), p. 49, part 2, Table 7-6
  17. ↑ ARIB (2008), p. 52, part 2, Table 7-9

Further reading

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