Bhojpur District ( Khikamakchha District)
भोजपुर जिल्ला ( खिकामाक्छा जिल्ला)
District
Chandi Bazar: A famous spot of Kirat Rai Ubhauli festival in Balankha
Chandi Bazar: A famous spot of Kirat Rai Ubhauli festival in Balankha
Location of Bhojpur district
Location of Bhojpur district
Political division of Bhojpur
Political division of Bhojpur
Coordinates: 27°10′21″N 87°02′53″E / 27.17250°N 87.04806°E / 27.17250; 87.04806
Country   Nepal
ProvinceKoshi Province
Admin HQ.Bhojpur
Municipality
List
Government
 • TypeCoordination committee
 • BodyDCC, Bhojpur
 • HeadMr. Laxman Khadka
 • Deputy-HeadMrs. Anisha Khadka
 • Parliamentary constituencies1
 • Provincial constituencies2
Area
 • Total1,507 km2 (582 sq mi)
Highest elevation
4,153 m (13,625 ft)
Lowest elevation
153 m (502 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total182,459
 • Households
39,393
Demographics
 • Ethnic groups
 • Female ♀53%
 • Male ♂/100 female89.96
Human Development Index
 • Income per capita (US dollars)$999
 • Poverty rate24.4
 • Literacy69%
 • Life Expectancy68.3
Time zoneUTC+05:45 (NPT)
Postal Codes
57000, 57001..., 57015
Telephone Code029
Main Language(s)Nepali, Rai, Tamang
Major highwaysMid-Hills Highway
Websiteddcbhojpur.gov.np

Bhojpur District (Nepali: भोजपुर जिल्ला [bʱod͡zpur] ⓘ) is one of 14 districts of Koshi Province of eastern Nepal. The district's area is 1,507 km2 with a population of 182,459 (2011).[1] The administrative center is Bhojpur. It is surrounded by Dhankuta and Sankhuwasabha in the east, Khotang in the west, again Sankhuwasabha in north-east and Solukhumbu in the north-west and Udayapur in the South.

Etymology

According to the District Coordination Committee Bhojpur, this place was named for the Himalayan birch (Betula utilis. However its original name was Khikamakchha , Nepali भोजपत्र bhojpatra), which was found here in large quantities.[2] Pur means 'city'.

Geography and climate

Classified as a Hill District, Bhojpur actually spans five of Nepal's eight climate zones.[3] 3% of the district's area is below 300 meters elevation in the Lower Tropical zone and 31% is Upper Tropical from 300 to 1,000 meters. 50% of the land area belongs to the Subtropical Zone between 1,000 and 2,000 meters and 15% is Temperate (2,000 to 3,000 meters). 2% rises higher into the Subalpine Zone.

Climate Zone[3] Elevation Range  % of Area
Lower Tropical below 300 meters (1,000 ft)  2.7%
Upper Tropical 300 to 1,000 meters
1,000 to 3,300 ft.		 30.5%
Subtropical 1,000 to 2,000 meters
3,300 to 6,600 ft.		 49.8%
Temperate 2,000 to 3,000 meters
6,400 to 9,800 ft.		 15.1%
Subalpine 3,000 to 4,000 meters
9,800 to 13,100 ft.		  1.7%

Divisions

Bhojpur is divided into two urban and seven rural municipalities:

No. Type Name Population (2011) Area Wards Website
1 Urban Bhojpur 28,107 159.51 12
2 Urban Shadanand 31,612 241 14
3RuralHatuwagadhi20,404142.619
4RuralRamprasad Rai18,848158.838
5RuralAamchok18,720184.8910
6RuralTyamke Maiyunm17,911173.419
7RuralArun Gaunpalika17,687154.767
8RuralPauwadungma 15,394118.866
9RuralSalpasilichho13,111193.336
DistrictBhojpur182,4591,50781

Towns and villages (former VDC)

Map of the VDC/s in Bhojpur District

Demographics

Historical population
Census yearPop.±% p.a.
1981 192,689—    
1991 198,784+0.31%
2001 203,018+0.21%
2011 182,459−1.06%
2021 158,991−1.37%
Sources:[4]

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Bhojpur District had a population of 182,459.

Language in Bhojpur District (2011)[5]
Language Percent
Nepali
 
 49%
Bantawa
 
 19.7%
Tamang
 
 7.5%
Newar
 
 4.5%
Magar
 
 3.4%
Others
 
 15.9%

As their first language, 49.0% spoke Nepali, 19.7% Bantawa, 7.5% Tamang, 4.5% Newar, 3.4% Magar, 3.0% Dungmali, 2.4% Kulung, 2.0% Sampang, 1.5% Sherpa, 1.4% Rai, 1.2% Chamling, 0.7% Nachhiring, 0.3% Bhujel, 0.3% Gurung, 0.3% Mewahang, 0.3% Thulung, 0.2% Koi, 0.2% Maithili, 0.1% Bhojpuri, 0.1% Ghale, 0.1% Khaling, 0.1% Limbu, 0.1% Sanskrit, 0.1% Thangmi, 0.1% Yakkha and 0.9% other languages.[6]

Ethnicity/caste: 32.1% were Rai, 19.7% Chhetri, 9.5% Tamang, 8.0% Newar, 6.2% Hill Brahmin, 4.9% Kami, 4.7% Magar, 2.6% Damai/Dholi, 2.3% Sarki, 2.2% Kulung, 1.7% Gharti/Bhujel, 1.7% Sherpa, 0.9% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 0.6% Nachhiring, 0.4% Gurung, 0.3% Ghale, 0.2% Majhi, 0.2% Mewahang Bala, 0.1% Bantawa, 0.1% Kumal, 0.1% Limbu, 0.1% Samgpang, 0.1% Sunuwar, 0.1% Thakuri, 0.1% Thami, 0.1% Thulung, 0.1% Yakkha, 0.1% Yamphu and 0.3% others.[7]

Religion in Bhojpur District (2011)[5]
Religion Percent
Hinduism
 
 53.3%
Kirat
 
 31.5%
Buddhism
 
 14.2%
Others
 
 1%

Religion: 53.3% were Hindu, 31.5% Kirati, 14.2% Buddhist, 0.5% Christian, 0.2% Prakriti and 0.2% others.[8]

Literacy: 69.1% could read and write, 2.5% could only read and 28.3% could neither read nor write.[9]

2015 Nepal earthquake

The district was affected by an earthquake on 25 April 2015.[10]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "National Population and Housing Census 2011(National Report)" (PDF). Central Bureau of Statistics. Government of Nepal. November 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 April 2013. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
  2. ↑ संक्षिप्त परिचय. District Coordination Committee Office जिल्ला समन्वय समितिको कार्यालय. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  3. 1 2 Lillesø, J-P.B.; T.B. Shrestha; L.P. Dhakal; R.P. Nayaju; R. Shrestha (2005). The Map of Potential Vegetation of Nepal: a forestry/agroecological/biodiversity classification system (PDF). Development and Environment Series no. 2-2005 and CFC-TIS Document Series No. 110. Center for Skov, Landskab og Planlægning/Københavns Universitet. ISBN 87-7903-210-9. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
  4. ↑ "Nepal: Provinces and Districts". www.citypopulation.de.
  5. 1 2 "NepalMap profile: bhojpur". NepalMap. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  6. ↑ NepalMap Language
  7. ↑ NepalMap Caste
  8. ↑ NepalMap Religion
  9. ↑ NepalMap Literacy
  10. ↑ Bob Kasarda (13 June 2015). "Nepal family finds starting over tough in wake of earthquake". NWI Times. Retrieved 21 June 2015.

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