Francisco Dueñas

Francisco Dueñas
Francisco Dueñas
6th and 11th President of El Salvador
	In office; 26 October 1863 – 15 April 1871; Provisional: 26 October 1863 – 1 February 1865
Vice President	Gregorio Arbizú (1865–1869); José María Parrilla(1869–1871)
Preceded by	Gerardo Barrios
Succeeded by	Santiago González Portillo
	In office; 1 February 1852 – 1 February 1854
Vice President	Tomás Medina
Preceded by	José María San Martín
Succeeded by	Vicente Gómez
	In office; 13 May 1851 – 30 January 1852
Vice President	Tomás Medina
Preceded by	José Félix Quirós
Succeeded by	José María San Martín
	In office; 12 January 1851 – 1 March 1851; Provisional President
Vice President	José Félix Quirós
Preceded by	Doroteo Vasconcelos
Succeeded by	José Félix Quirós
Vice President of El Salvador
	In office; 1 February 1856 – 1 February 1858
President	Himself (to 12 February 1856); Rafael Campo (from 12 February 1856)
Preceded by	Mariano Hernández
Succeeded by	Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán
President of the Legislative Assembly
	In office; 27 January 1855 – 24 February 1855
Preceded by	Juan José Bonilla
Succeeded by	José Mariano Hernández
Personal details
Born	3 December 1810; San Salvador, El Salvador
Died	4 March 1884 (aged 73); San Francisco, United States
Resting place	Santa Tecla, El Salvador
Political party	Conservative
Spouse	Teresa Dárdano (m. 1866)
Children	5
Profession	Politician, doctor

Francisco Dueñas Díaz (3 December 1810 – 4 March 1884) was a Salvadoran politician and member of the Conservative Party who served as President of El Salvador on four different occasions: 3 May 1851 to 30 January 1852, 1 February 1852 to 1 February 1854, 1 to 12 February 1856 in acting capacity, and 26 October 1863 to 15 April 1871.^[1]

He was "an ardent defender of the clerical interests. Dueñas at one time had taken the vows as a Dominican, but when the convents were closed in 1829, he left the cloister and secured a papal dispensation." Under his leadership, "the clerical party was in the ascendancy and El Salvador experienced a far-reaching Conservative reaction."^[2]

Personal life

Francisco Dueñas Díaz was born on 3 December 1810 in San Salvador, El Salvador.^[1] His father was José Miguel Dueñas and his mother was Secundina Díaz.^[1] He married on Teresa Dárdano on 12 February 1866 and his ceremony was presided over by Bishop Tomás Pineda y Zaldaña.^[1] He had five children: Francisco, Carlos, Miguel, Pablo, and Antonia.^[1]

References

1 2 3 4 5 "Presidentes de El Salvador – Licenciado Francisco Dueñas" [Presidents of El Salvador – Graduate Francisco Dueñas]. Casapres.gob.sv (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2 March 2009. Retrieved 10 June 2007.
↑ J. Lloyd Mecham, Church and State in Latin America (University of North Carolina Press, 1966), p. 324

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[casa-1] 1 2 3 4 5 "Presidentes de El Salvador – Licenciado Francisco Dueñas" [Presidents of El Salvador – Graduate Francisco Dueñas]. Casapres.gob.sv (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2 March 2009. Retrieved 10 June 2007.

[2] J. Lloyd Mecham, Church and State in Latin America (University of North Carolina Press, 1966), p. 324

[1]

[2]

Heads of state of El Salvador
Post-independence (1821–1823)	Barriere Delgado Filísola Codallos Consultive Junta^‡ Prado^†
Federal Republic of Central America (1823–1841)	J. Rodríguez Prado J. V. Villacorta Prado Cornejo J. D. Villacorta Cornejo Morazán^† J. San Martín Prado J. San Martín C. Salazar^† G. Salazar^† Escolán^† Silva Espinoza F. Gómez Vigil T. Menéndez Vigil T. Menéndez Cañas^† Morazán Silva^† Cañas^† Ramírez^† Lindo^†
Republic of El Salvador (1841–1931)	Lindo^† Arce^† Marín^† J. J. Guzmán D. Villacorta^† Marín^† J. J. Guzmán C. Molina^† Arce^† C. Molina^† Arce^† Palacios^† Malespín Palacios^† J. E. Guzmán Palacios^† Aguilar Palacios^† Aguilar Medina^† Quirós^† Vasconcelos R. Rodríguez^† Vasconcelos Dueñas^† Quirós^† Dueñas J. M. San Martín^† Dueñas V. Gómez^† J. M. San Martín Dueñas^† Campo Dueñas^† Campo Zepeda^† Santín Barrios^† Santín J. E. Guzmán^† Peralta^† Barrios Dueñas González Méndez^† González del Valle Zaldívar Guirola^† Zaldívar Figueroa^† Rosales^† F. Menéndez C. Ezeta A. Ezeta^† Gutiérrez Regalado Escalón Figueroa M. Araujo C. Meléndez^† Quiñónez^† C. Meléndez Quiñónez^† J. Meléndez Quiñónez P. Romero A. Araujo
Military presidents (1931–1979)	Civic Directory^‡ Hernández Martínez^† A. Menéndez^† Hernández Martínez A. Menéndez^† Aguirre^† Castaneda Revolutionary Council of Government^‡ Osorio Lemus Junta of Government^‡ Civic-Military Directory^‡ Cordón^† Rivera F. Sánchez A. Molina C. Romero
Salvadoran Civil War (1979–1992)	Revolutionary Government Junta^‡ Magaña Duarte Cristiani
Post-Civil War (since 1992)	Cristiani Calderón Flores Saca Funes S. Sánchez Bukele C. Rodríguez^†
^† – Acting or provisional president ^‡ – Military junta

Presidents of the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador
1800s	Hoyos Cornejo Mencía Rodríguez y Nuila Blanco Paiz Mencía Zelaya Pérez Aguilar Agustín Morales San Martín Bonilla Dueñas Hernández Gómez Cabañas Gallardo Quirós González Portillo Chacón Gallardo Francisco Zaldívar Gallardo Chacón Rafael Zaldívar Campo Vasconcelos Larreynaga Ayala Fallos Valle Mariano Castro López Lemus Domingo López Vides Moreno Guirola Alvarado Gómez Galindo Ruíz Aguilar Valle Rodríguez Larreynaga Ayala Pacas Pineda Vaquero Arce y Rascón Durán Santillana Castro Rodríguez Pinto Figueroa Medina Rodríguez Arriola Zelaya Fallos Interiano Romero Aráuz
1900s	Arriola Zelaya García González Aráuz Novoa Meléndez Mejía Aráuz García González Martínez Pinto Figueroa Novoa Meléndez Meléndez Ramírez García de Machón Batres Falla Cañas Parker Modesto Castro González José Antonio Rodríguez Fernando López Reyes Gálvez Olano Villacorta Rodolfo Víctor Morales Cierra Reyes Gálvez Rivas Vides Galindo Pohl Peralta Salazar Carmona Dárdano Esquivel Rodríguez Cordón Cea Guerrero Guardado Guerra Hércules Rubén Alfonso Rodríguez Echeverría D'Aubuisson Castillo Rodas Guevara Alvarenga Valdivieso Angulo Samayoa Salguero Gross Flores Pérez Duch Martínez
2000s	Zepeda Peña Araujo Zepeda Peña Orellana Zepeda Peña Reyes Morales Peña Mendoza Gallegos Navarrete Quijano González Ponce López Castro Aldana