| Developer(s) | |
|---|---|
| Stable release | 1.14.0[1]
   / August 2, 2023  | 
| Repository | github | 
| Written in | C++ | 
| Operating system | Linux, Microsoft Windows, macOS | 
| Type | Unit testing tool | 
| License | BSD 3-clauses | 
| Website | google | 
Google Test, often referred to as gtest, is a specialized library utilized for the purpose of conducting unit testing within the context of the C++ programming language. This library operates under the terms of the BSD 3-clause license[2], which dictates the terms of its usage and distribution. Google Test is structured based on the xUnit architecture, a systematic methodology for assessing software components[3].
Google Test is able to be compiled for a diverse range of computer systems, encompassing those employing POSIX, a set of standard operating system interfaces, as well as the Microsoft Windows platform. This adaptability facilitates the execution of unit tests on both C and C++ codebases, with minimal alterations required in the original source code.
Projects using Google Test
Besides being developed and used at Google, many other projects implement Google Test as well:
- Android Open Source Project operating system[4]
 - Chromium projects (behind the Chrome browser and ChromeOS)
 - LLVM compiler
 - Protocol Buffers (Google's data interchange format)
 - OpenCV computer vision library
 - Robot Operating System[5]
 - Gromacs molecular dynamics simulation package[6]
 
Related tools
Google Test UI is a software tool for testing computer programs. It serves as a test runner, employing a 'test binary' to evaluate software functionality. It visually presents the testing progress through a progress bar and displays a list of identified issues or 'test failures.' The tool is primarily written in C#[7]. A Visual Studio extension, Google Test Adapter, complements its functionality within the Visual Studio environment[8]. In the domain of software testing, a "test binary" is a compiled program responsible for executing tests and analyzing their results.
See also
References
- ↑ Google Test v1.14.0 release notes, retrieved 2023-11-29
 - ↑  Google Test's repository, retrieved 2016-04-12, cites New BSD as license. The license file is at github
.com /google /googletest /blob /master /googletest /LICENSE  - ↑ A quick introduction to the Google C++ Testing Framework, Arpan Sen, IBM DeveloperWorks, 2010-05-11, retrieved 2016-04-12
 - ↑ Android Native tests
 - ↑ The ament_cmake Repository
 - ↑ Gromacs Testing Framework
 - ↑ Google Test UI retrieved 2016-04-12
 - ↑ Soltenborn, Christian (12 August 2022). "GoogleTestAdapter". GitHub.
 
Further reading
- Whittaker, James (2012). How Google Tests Software. Boston, Massachusetts: Pearson Education. ISBN 978-0-321-80302-3.
 
External links
- Google Test
 - Google Test Primer documentation
 - Gtest C/C++ Conan package
 - A quick introduction to the Google C++ Testing Framework, Arpan Sen, IBM DeveloperWorks, 2010-05-11
 - The Google Test and Development Environment, Anthony Vallone, 2014-01-21