Jaunpuri
ThaatAsavari
ArohanaS R m P d n S'[1]
AvarohanaS' n d P m g R S[1]
Pakadm P n d P, m P g, R m P
VadiDha[1]
SamavadiGa[1]

Raga Jaunpuri is a rāga in Hindustani classical music in the Asavari thaat. Some musicians like Omkarnath Thakur consider it indistinguishable from the shuddha rishabh Asavari.[2] Its attractive swaras also make it a popular raga in the Carnatic circles with a number of compositions in South India being tuned to Jaunpuri.[3]

The name of the rāga may associate it with places of this name, such as Javanpur in Gujarat, close to Saurasthra region and Jaunpur in northern Uttar Pradesh.[3]

History

Jaunpuri was created by Sultan Hussain Sharqi of Jaunpur.

Structure

The Pakad is "m P n d P, m P g, R m P"

It is usually performed in morning (9-12pm).[1]

In Carnatic music

Structure and Lakshana

(the notes used in this scale are shadjam, chathusruthi rishabham, sadharana gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, panchamam, kaishika nishadham and shuddh dhaivatam)

In the Carnatic circles, Jonpuri is considered a janya rāga of Natabhairavi, the 20th Melakarta rāga.

Jonpuri lends itself to songs that try to convey baltic or a certain glorious grandeur or awe.[3]

Kritis

CompositionComposer
Madhava aalokanamSwathi Thirunal
Hari Chitta SatyaPurandara Dasa
Eppo VaruvaroGopalakrishna Bharathi
sapaśyat kausalyaPanchapakesa Sastri
Rama Mantrava Japiso[4]Purandaradasa
Asai Mugham Marandhu PocheSubramania Bharati
Parukulle Nalla NaduSubramania Bharati
Chidanandadam Srinivasam Kalyani Varadarajan
Muruganai Bhaji Maname Papanasam Sivan[5]

Film songs

Tamil

SongSingerFilmMusic director
Ullamellam inba vellam(Ragamalika)T. V. Rathnam & T. R. BhagirathiKrishna VijayamS. M. Subbaiah Naidu, C. S. Jayaraman
Gnanakann onruM. K. Thyagaraja BhagavatharAshok KumarAlathur V. Subramanyam
Sathva guna bodhan
Kaatrinile Varum GeethamM. S. SubbulakshmiMeeraS. V. Venkatraman
Innamum paramugamVelaikariS. M. Subbaiah Naidu and C. R. Subbaraman
Thaai irukka pillai
Ninaithale inikkumadi manamRadha-Jayalakshmi duoMullaivanamK. V. Mahadevan
Naan petra selvamT. M. Soundararajan
Sendru Vaa MaganeK. B. SundarambalMahakavi Kalidas
Kallile kalai vannamSeerkazhi GovindarajanKumudham
Malaiye Un NilaiyeVanangamudiG. Ramanathan
Nadagamellam KandenT. M. Soundararajan, JikkiMadurai Veeran
Thedi Vanthene Pulli Maane
Andavan DarisanameT. R. MahalingamAgathiyarKunnakudi Vaidyanathan
Sonnadhu neethanaP. SusheelaNenjil Or AalayamViswanathan–Ramamoorthy
Thendral Vanthu TheendumbothuIlaiyaraaja, S. JanakiAvatharamIlaiyaraaja
Madhulam KaniyeSami Potta Mudichu
Engengu Nee Sendra pothumKJ Yesudas, ChitraNinaika Therintha maname
Thegam SiragadikumP. Jayachandran, ChitraNaane Raja Naane Mandhiri
Enaku Piditha PadalShreya GhoshalJulie Ganapathy
Inji IdupazhagiKamal Haasan, JanakiDevar Magan
Kannanukku Enna VendumBhavatharini, Sriram Parthasarathy,PrasannaDhanam
Mayil Pola Ponnu onnuBhavathariniBharathi
AasaimugamKarthikTouring Talkies
Munbe VaaNaresh Iyer, Shreya GhoshalJillunu Oru KadhalAR Rahman
Anbe AaruyireAR RahmanAnbe Aaruyire
Mazhai Mega Vanna(Pallavi only)K. S. Chithra, SrinivasDesam
Kannil Unnai KandukondeinK. S. ChithraKanave KalaiyadheDeva
Yamini YaminiHariharan, Sadhana SargamArumugam
Oru Paadhi KadhavuHaricharan, Vandana SrinivasanThaandavamG. V. Prakash Kumar
Pirai ThedumSaindhavi, G. V. Prakash KumarMayakkam Enna
Iravaaga NeeG. V. Prakash Kumar, SaindhaviIdhu Enna Maayam
Nila Ne VaanamVijay Yesudas, ChinmayeePokkishamSabesh–Murali
EnadhuyireSadhana Sargam, Chinmayee, Nikhil Mathew, Sowmya RaohBheemaaHarris Jayaraj
Annal Mele PanithuliSudha RagunathanVaaranam Aayiram
Mercury MeleDevan Ekambaram, P. UnnikrishnanMajunu
Venmathi Venmathiye NilluRoop Kumar Rathod, TippuMinnale
Manasukkulle DhagamHarish Raghavendra,ReshmaAutographBharadwaj
Eppadi Solvathu(Pallavi only remaining in Charukesi)P. Unnikrishnan,ChinmayiOru Murai Sollividu
Oru KalYuvan Shankar RajaSiva Manasula SakthiYuvan Shankar Raja
Iru Kangal SollumVijay Yesudas, Gopika PoornimaKadhal Samrajyam
Merke MerkeShankar Mahadevan, Sadhana SargamKanda Naal Mudhal
Malargale MalaravendamBombay JayashreePudhukottaiyilirundhu Saravanan
Saami KittayHariharan, Shreya GhoshalDaas
Idhu VaraiAndrea Jeremiah, AjeeshGoa
Kannadasa KannadasaMahalakshmi Iyer, Sudha Raghunathan(Imman's Dim Light Version)ThavamD. Imman
Unna Ippo PaakkanumHaricharan, Vandana SrinivasanKayal
Yaenadi Nee EnnaKarthik, Shreya GhoshalAdhagappattathu Magajanangalay
KaalangalChinmayi, Javed AliThadaiyara ThaakkaS. Thaman
Nee Yannai NinaithaiSadhana Sargam, Naresh Iyer,BalramYen Ippadi MayakkinaiLakshman Ramalinga
Mazhai NindrumSujatha Mohan, ManikandanIrandu Manam Vendum (2015)Mohammed Ali
Undhan Mugam KaanaP. Unnikrishnan,Vandana SrinivasanCharles Shafiq KarthigaSidhartha Mohan

Language : Hindi

Song Movie Composer Singers
Jaye To Jayen Kahan Samjhe Ga Kaun Yahan Taxi Driver (1954 film) S. D. Burman Lata Mangeshkar
Dil Ched Koi Aisa Nagma Inspector (1956 film) Hemant Kumar Lata Mangeshkar
Chitanandan Aage Nachungi Do Kaliyaan Ravi (composer) Asha Bhosle
Dil Mein Ho Tum Ankhon Me Tum Satyameva Jayate Bappi Lahiri S. Janaki

Malayalam

SongSingerFilmMusic director
Anuraga ManamAnwesshaa and KarthikMahaveeryar Ishaan Chhabra

Language : Telugu

Song Movie Composer Singers
Kalaye Jeevitha Manna (Padyam) Sri Venkateswara Mahatyam Pendyala (composer) P. Susheela
Yela Naapai Dhaya Choopavu Vipra Narayana S. Rajeswara Rao P. Bhanumathi
Yechatikoyi Nee Payanam Amarasilpi Jakkanna S. Rajeswara Rao Ghantasala (musician)

Notes

  1. ↑ Alternate notations:
    • Hindustani: S R M P Ḏ Ṉ Ṡ
    • Western: C D F G A♭ B♭ C
  2. ↑ Alternate notations:
    • Hindustani: Ṡ Ṉ Ḏ P M G̱ R S
    • Western: C B♭ A♭ G F E♭ D C

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Raag Jaunpuri – Indian Classical Music – Tanarang.com". www.tanarang.com. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  2. ↑ Rajan Parrikar, Asavari and Associates Archived 8 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  3. 1 2 3 Mani, Charulatha. "A Raga's journey – Jaunty Jonpuri". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 29 September 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  4. ↑ Rama Mantrava Japiso | Ram Mandir Bhoomi Pujan | Ayodhya | Jonpuri | Purandara Dasa | Madhuvanthy. Madhuvanthy. Retrieved 5 August 2020 – via YouTube.
  5. ↑ "'Muruganai Bhaji Maname'". karnATik. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
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