| Liberal Party Parti Libéral | |
|---|---|
| Leader | Prosper Higiro | 
| Founded | 1991 | 
| Headquarters | Kigali | 
| Ideology | Liberalism | 
| Political position | Centre | 
| Colors | Green, yellow | 
| Chamber of Deputies | 4 / 80 | 
| Website | |
| www | |
The Liberal Party (French: Parti Libéral, PL) is a liberal political party in Rwanda led by Prosper Higiro.
History
The party was established in 1991.[1] Although it refused to join the government formed by Sylvestre Nsanzimana later in the year, it joined Dismas Nsengiyaremye's government in April 1992.[2] As a result of its involvement with government,[2] and efforts by associates of President Juvénal Habyarimana,[1] the party split into pro- and anti-government factions.
It joined the Rwandan Patriotic Front-led government in 1994 after the end of the genocide. Prosper Higiro became leader of the party in 2001.[2] In the 2003 parliamentary elections the party received 11% of the vote and won six of the 53 elected seats.
In 2007 Protais Mitali was elected leader of the party.[2] A dispute over the conduct of the elections led to two MPs and five officials being expelled from the party.[2] The 2008 parliamentary elections saw the party's vote share fall to 7.5% as it was reduced to four seats.
Higiro was nominated as the party's candidate for the 2010 presidential elections, receiving 1.4% of the vote. In the 2013 parliamentary elections the party received 9% of the vote, winning five seats. It was reduced to four seats in the 2018 parliamentary elections.
Electoral history
Presidential elections
| Election | Candidate | Votes | % | Result | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | Prosper Higiro | 68,235 | 1.37% | Lost  | 
Chamber of Deputies elections
| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2003 | Prosper Higiro | 396,978 | 10.56% | 6 / 80 |  7 |  3rd | 
| 2008 | 348,186 | 7.50% | 4 / 80 |  2 |  3rd | |
| 2013 | 9.29% | 5 / 80 |  1 |  3rd | ||
| 2018 | 479,631 | 7.20% | 4 / 80 |  1 |  3rd | 
