| Pazhani | |
|---|---|
![]() Theatrical release poster  | |
| Directed by | A. Bhimsingh | 
| Written by | M. S. Solaimalai (dialogues) | 
| Screenplay by | A. Bhimsingh | 
| Story by | G. V. Iyer | 
| Based on | Bhoodana (Kannada) | 
| Produced by | A. P. Chinnappan | 
| Starring | Sivaji Ganesan S. S. Rajendran R. Muthuraman Devika  | 
| Cinematography | G. Vittal Rao | 
| Edited by | Thirumalai A. Paul Duraisingh  | 
| Music by | Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy | 
Production company  | Bharathamatha Pictures  | 
Release date  | 
  | 
Running time  | 168 minutes[1] | 
| Country | India | 
| Language | Tamil | 
Pazhani is a 1965 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by A. Bhimsingh. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, S. S. Rajendran, R. Muthuraman and Devika. It was released on 14 January 1965. The film was a critical success and won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil under the Certificate of Merit category. It is a remake of the 1962 Kannada film Bhoodana.[2]
Plot
Cast
- Sivaji Ganesan as Pazhani
 - S. S. Rajendran as Raju
 - R. Muthuraman as Muthu
 - T. S. Balaiah as Pannaiyar
 - Devika as Kaveri
 - M. R. Radha
 - Nagesh as Sandhanam
 - Sriram as Velu
 - Pushpalatha as Emily
 - Sivakami as Velu's wife
 
Production
Pazhani does not have any actors credited in the opening titles; it only displays the credits of technicians.[3]
Soundtrack
The soundtrack was composed by Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy.[4][5] Kannadasan wrote the song "Annan Ennada" at a time when he believed his brothers had abandoned him.[6]
- Aarodum Mannil – T. M. Soundararajan, Sirkazhi Govindarajan, P. B. Srinivas
 - Annan Ennada – T. M. Soundararajan
 - Ullathukkule – P. Susheela, T. M. Soundararajan
 - Vatta Vatta – Sirkazhi Govindarajan, P. Susheela
 - Idhayam Irukkindrathe – T. M. Soundararajan
 - Annachi – Sirkazhi Govindarajan, T. M. Soundararajan, S. C. Krishnan, A. L. Raghavan, K. R. S. Samy, L. R. Eswari
 
Release and reception
Pazhani was released on 14 January 1965.[1] T. M. Ramachandran in Sport and Pastime wrote, "The slow pace at which the story progresses takes away much from the film’s quality and appeal but one cannot, while making a true art film, avoid this in depicting the humdrum life of a peasant and his family".[7] The film received the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil under the Certificate of Merit category.[8]
References
- 1 2 Dhananjayan 2014, p. 181.
 - ↑ ಜಯಲಲಿತಾ ಅಣ್ಣಾವ್ರ ಜೊತೆ ನಟಿಸಿದ್ದು ಇದೊಂದೇ ಚಿತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ...!! | Naadu Kanda Rajkumar Ep 104 (in Kannada). Total Kannada - ಟೋಟಲ್ ಕನ್ನಡ. 23 January 2022. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022 – via YouTube.
 - ↑ Dhananjayan 2014, p. 182.
 - ↑ "Pazhani". Gaana. Archived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
 - ↑ "Pazhani". Saregama. Archived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
 - ↑ "பாட்டில் இருக்கும் சங்கதி- அறம் பாடிய பட்டுக்கோட்டையார்". Maalai Malar (in Tamil). 6 September 2022. Archived from the original on 16 September 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
 - ↑ Ramachandran, T. M. (27 February 1965). "A Peasant's Saga". Sport and Pastime. Vol. 19. p. 50. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
 - ↑ Asian Recorder. Vol. 11. K. K. Thomas at Recorder Press. 1965. p. 6504. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
 
Bibliography
- Dhananjayan, G. (2014). Pride of Tamil Cinema: 1931–2013. Blue Ocean Publishers. OCLC 898765509.
 
