Portal:China/Anniversaries/March

These are the selected anniversaries for March that appear on the China portal. The "edit" links edit the portal subpages that are displayed as sections here.

March 1

Events

1914 – The Republic of China joins the Universal Postal Union.
1886 – The Anglo-Chinese School, Singapore is founded by Bishop William Oldham.
2014 – At least 29 people are killed and 130 injured in a mass stabbing at Kunming Railway Station in China.

Births

1996 – Ye Shiwen, Chinese swimmer

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March 2

Events

1969 – Soviet and Chinese forces clash at a border outpost on the Ussuri River.

Births

1980 – Karl Dominik, Polish-Chinese actor

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March 3

Events

1857 – Second Opium War: France and the United Kingdom declare war on China.

Births

1918 – Nan Huai-Chin, Chinese scholar (d. 2012)

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March 4

Portal:China/Anniversaries/March/March 4

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March 5

Portal:China/Anniversaries/March/March 5

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March 6

Portal:China/Anniversaries/March/March 6

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March 7

Portal:China/Anniversaries/March/March 7

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March 8

Events

1947 – Thirteen thousand troops sent by the Kuomintang government of China arrive in Taiwan after the 228 Incident and launch crackdowns which kill thousands of people, including many elites. This turns into a major root of the Taiwan independence movement.

Deaths

1641 – Xu Xiake, Chinese geographer (b. 1587)

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March 9

Events

141 BC – Liu Che, posthumously known as Emperor Wu of Han, assumes the throne over the Han Dynasty of China.
1992 – The People's Republic of China ratifies the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.
1997 – Comet Hale–Bopp: Observers in China, Mongolia and eastern Siberia are treated to a rare double feature as an eclipse permits Hale-Bopp to be seen during the day.

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March 10

Events

1959 – Tibetan uprising: Fearing an abduction attempt by China, 300,000 Tibetans surround the Dalai Lama's palace to prevent his removal.
2005 – Tung Chee Hwa resigns from his post as the first Chief Executive of Hong Kong after widespread public dissatisfaction of his tenure.

Births

1934 – Fou Ts'ong, Chinese-English pianist
1987 – Sita Chan, Hong Kong singer and actress (d. 2013)
1987 – Liu Shishi, Chinese actress

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March 11

Births

1991 – Linlin, Chinese-Japanese singer (Morning Musume and Minimoni)

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March 12

Holidays, observances, and anniversaries

Arbor Day (China and Taiwan)

Births

1976 – Zhao Wei, Chinese actress and singer

Deaths

1872 – Zeng Guofan, Chinese general and politician (b. 1811)
1925 – Sun Yat-sen, Chinese politician, 1st President of the Republic of China (b. 1866)

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March 13

Deaths

2010 – He Pingping, Chinese dwarf (b. 1988)

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March 14

Events

313 – Emperor Jin Huidi is executed by Liu Cong, ruler of the Xiongnu state (Han Zhao).
1979 – In China, a Hawker Siddeley Trident crashes into a factory near Beijing, killing at least 200.
1988 – Johnson South Reef Skirmish: Chinese forces defeat Vietnamese forces in Johnson South Reef, disputed Spratly Islands.

Deaths

313 – Emperor Huai of Jin (b. 284)
1457 – Jingtai Emperor of China (b. 1428)

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March 15

Events

221 – Liu Bei, a Chinese warlord and member of the Han royal house, declares himself emperor of Shu-Han and claims his legitimate succession to the Han Dynasty.
280 – Sun Hao of Eastern Wu surrenders to Sima Yan which began the Jin Dynasty.

Births

1638 – Shunzhi Emperor of China (d. 1661)

Deaths

220 – Cao Cao, Chinese warlord (b. 155)

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March 16

Events

934 – Meng Zhixiang declares himself emperor and establishes Later Shu as a new state independent of Later Tang.
1979 – Sino-Vietnamese War: The People's Liberation Army crosses the border back into China, ends the war.

Births

1399 – Xuande Emperor of China (d. 1435)
1942 – James Soong, Chinese-Taiwanese politician, Governor of Taiwan Province

Deaths

1961 – Chen Geng, Chinese general (b. 1903)

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March 17

Events

1001 – The King of Butuan in the Philippines sends a tributary mission to the Song Dynasty of China.

Births

1963 – Alex Fong, Chinese actor

Deaths

1946 – Dai Li, Chinese general (b. 1897)
2003 – Su Buqing, Chinese mathematician and educator (b. 1902)

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March 18

Births

1968 – Hu Jun, Chinese actor

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March 19

Events

1279 – A Mongolian victory at the Battle of Yamen ends the Song Dynasty in China.
1853 – The Taiping reform movement occupies and makes Nanjing its capital until 1864.

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March 20

Events

1913 – Sung Chiao-jen, a founder of the Chinese Nationalist Party, is wounded in an assassination attempt and dies 2 days later.

Holidays, observances, and anniversaries

Chunfen

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March 21

Births

1982 – Jocie Kwok, Chinese-Singaporean singer

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March 22

Events

1916 – The last Emperor of China, Yuan Shikai, abdicates the throne and the Republic of China is restored.

Births

1896 – He Long, Chinese marshal (d. 1969)

Deaths

1913 – Song Jiaoren, Chinese politician (b. 1882)

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March 23

Events

1885 – Sino-French War: Chinese victory in the Battle of Phu Lam Tao near Hung Hoa, northern Vietnam.

Births

851 – Zhou Chi, Chinese official (b. 793)

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March 24

Events

1885 – Sino-French War: Chinese victory in the Battle of Bang Bo on the Tonkin-Guangxi border.
1927 – Nanking Incident: Foreign warships bombard Nanjing, China, in defense of the foreign citizens within the city.

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March 25

Births

1952 – Jung Chang, Chinese-born English writer

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March 26

Events

2005 – The Taiwanese government calls on one million Taiwanese to demonstrate in Taipei, in opposition to the Anti-Secession Law of the People's Republic of China. Around 200,000 to 300,000 attend the demonstration.

Deaths

1976 – Lin Yutang, Chinese linguist and author (b. 1895)
1989 – Hai Zi, Chinese poet (b. 1964)

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March 27

Events

1993 – Jiang Zemin is appointed President of the People's Republic of China.

Births

1910 – Ai Qing, Chinese poet (d. 1996)
1915 – Wang Daohan, Chinese politician, Mayor of Shanghai (d. 2005)
1981 – Chen Yan, Chinese swimmer

Deaths

1981 – Mao Dun, Chinese journalist, author, and critic (b. 1895)

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March 28

Events

1959 – The State Council of the People's Republic of China dissolves the Government of Tibet.

Births

1613 – Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang of China (d. 1688)

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March 29

Events

1974 – Local farmers in Lintong District, Xi'an, Shaanxi province, China, discover the Terracotta Army (pictured) that was buried with Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China, in the 3rd century BCE.

Deaths

2013 – Liu Kang, Chinese footballer and manager (b. 1961)

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March 30

Events

1940 – Sino-Japanese War: Japan declares Nanking capital of a new Chinese puppet government, nominally controlled by Wang Jingwei.

Deaths

2013 – Edith Schaeffer, Chinese-Swiss religious leader and author, co-founded L'Abri (b. 1914)

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March 31

Births

1989 – Liu Zige, Chinese swimmer

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