Yaña imlâ
Script type with some elements of an abjad
Time period
1920 to 1928
LanguagesTatar, Bashkir
Related scripts
Parent systems
Cover page of Tatar Yana imla book, printed with Separated Arabic script in 1924
Tatar book from 1925 written in the Yaña imlâ showing use of "Arabic Letter Low Alef" to designate vowel harmony

Yaña imlâ (Yaña imlâ: ياڭا ئيملە‎, Tatar: Яңа имля, pronounced [jʌˈŋɑ imˈlʲæ], lit. "New orthography") was a modified variant of Arabic script that was in use for the Tatar language between 1920 and 1927. The orthographical reform modified İske imlâ, abolishing excess Arabic letters, adding letters for short vowels e, ı, ö, o. Yaña imlâ made use of "Arabic Letter Low Alef" ⟨ࢭ⟩ to indicate vowel harmony. Arguably, Yaña imlâ had as its goal the accommodation of the alphabet to the actual Tatar pronunciation.

There were some projects that were to simplify Yaña imlâ too. The unique separated Arabic was invented (so as to use typewriters). Separated Arabic was even incorporated in the early flag of Tatar ASSR, though it was not in real use.

As early as in 1924 the first projects of Latin script were introduced and in 1928 alphabet was switched to the Latin Yañalif alphabet.

ZamanälifIsolatedFinalMedialInitialJaꞑalifModern CyrillicNotes
Aaئا‎ـا‎ا‎ئا‎AaАа
Ääئە‎ـە‎ـە‎ئە‎ӘəӘә
Ppپ‎ـپ‎ـپـ‎پـ‎PpПп
Bbب‎ـب‎ـبـ‎بـ‎ВʙБб
Ttت‎ـت‎ـتـ‎تـ‎TtТт
Ccج‎ـج‎ـجـ‎جـ‎ÇçҖҗ
Ççچ‎ـچ‎ـچـ‎چـ‎CcЧч
Xxح‎ـح‎ـحـ‎حـ‎XxХх
Ddد‎ـد‎ـد‎د‎DdДд
Rrر‎ـر‎ـر‎ر‎RrРр
Zzز‎ـز‎ـز‎ز‎ZzЗз
Jjژ‎ـژ‎ـژ‎ژ‎ƵƶЖж
Ssس‎ـس‎ـسـ‎سـ‎SsСс
Şşش‎ـش‎ـشـ‎شـ‎ŞşШш
Ğğع‎ـع‎ـعـ‎عـ‎ƢƣГъ гъAlternative Cyrillic transcription: Ғғ
Ffف‎ـف‎ـفـ‎فـ‎FfФф
Qqق‎ـق‎ـقـ‎قـ‎QqКъ къAlternative Cyrillic transcription: Ққ
Kkک‎ـک‎ـکـ‎کـ‎KkКк
Ggگ‎ـگ‎ـگـ‎گـ‎GgГг
Ññڭ‎ـڭ‎ـڭـ‎ڭـ‎ŊŋҢң
Llل‎ـل‎ـلـ‎لـ‎LlЛл
Mmم‎ـم‎ـمـ‎مـ‎MmМм
Nnن‎ـن‎ـنـ‎نـ‎NnНн
Wwو‎ـو‎ـو‎و‎VvВвAlternative Cyrillic transcription: Ўў
Yyی‎ـى‎ـیـ‎یـ‎JjЙй
Ii, Ííئی‎ـى‎ـیـ‎ئیـ‎Іi, ьjИи, ыйࢭئی‎ for Íí
ئی‎ for Ii
Uu, Üüئو‎ـو‎ـو‎ئو‎Uu, YyУу, Үүࢭئو‎ for u
ئو‎ for Üü
Oo, Ööئۇ‎ـۇ‎ـۇ‎ئۇ‎Oo, ӨɵОо, Өөࢭئۇ‎ for Oo
ئۇ‎ for Öö
Iı, Eeئ‎ـئ‎ـئـ‎ئـ‎Ьь, EeЫы, Ееࢭئـ‎ for Iı
ئـ‎ for Ee
Hhه‎ـه‎ـهـ‎هـ‎HhҺһAlternative Cyrillic transcription: Ҳҳ

See also

Sources

    • "Arabic alphabet". Tatar Encyclopaedia (in Tatar). Kazan: The Republic of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences. Institution of the Tatar Encyclopaedia. 2002.
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