List of coupled cousins

This is a list of notable individuals who have been romantically or maritally coupled with a full first cousin.

Worldwide, more than 10% of marriages are between first or second cousins.[1]

Cousin marriage is an important subject in sociology, anthropology, and alliance theory.[2]

Notable people

A

  • Edwin Abbott (1808–1882), English educator, and his first cousin, Jane Abbott (1806–1882)[3]
  • Samuel Abravanel (1473–1551), Sephardic-Italian financier, and his first cousin, Benvenida Abrabanel, philanthropist and businesswoman[4]
  • Abu al-As ibn al-Rabi', son-in-law and Companion of Muhammad, and his first cousin Zainab bint Muhammad
  • Julius Adam (1852–1913), German painter, and his first cousin, Amalie Adam
  • John Adams II (1803–1834), American government functionary and businessman, and his first cousin, Mary Catherine Hellen
  • Pedro Aguirre Cerda (1879–1941), Chilean president, and his first cousin, Juana Rosa Aguirre (1877–1962)
  • Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin (c. 659 – c. 713), grandson of Ali ibn Abi Talib, and his first cousin, Fatimah bint Hasan
  • Lewis F. Allen (1800–1890 and his first cousin, Margaret Cleveland.
  • Mark Antony and his first cousin, Antonia Hybrida Minor

B

  • Josiah Bartlett (1729–1795), second signer of the United States Declaration of Independence, and his first cousin, Mary Bartlett[5]
  • Sir Rowland Blennerhassett, 1st Baronet and his first cousin, Millicent Agnes Yielding
  • Ilsley Boone (1879–1968) and his first cousin, Ella Murray "Mae" Boone, founder of the American Sunbathing Association, which today is known as the American Association for Nude Recreation
  • James Boswell (1740–95) (biographer of Samuel Johnson) and his first cousin Margaret Montgomerie married in 1769.[6]
  • Christine Boutin (b. 1944), French politician and her first cousin, Louis Boutin[7]
  • Boverianda Nanjamma and Chinnappa (the family name is Boverianda), Indian translators and scholars, were first cousins and a married couple. Both were the grandchildren of compiler Nadikerianda Chinnappa; Nanjamma was his son's daughter and Boverianda Chinnappa was Nadikerianda Chinnappa's daughter's son.
  • Wernher von Braun (1912–1977) and his first cousin, Maria Luise von Quistorp[8]
  • Charles Bulfinch (1763–1844), American architect, and his first cousin, Hannah Apthorp[9]

C

  • George Cayley (1831–1895), British cricketer, and his first cousin, Catherine Louisa Worsley
  • Quintus Caecilius Metellus Celer and his first cousin, Clodia
  • Fuad Char (born 1937), Colombian politician, and his first cousin, Adela Chaljub Char
  • Burwell Colbert (1783–1862), freed American former enslaved person, and his first cousin, Critta Hemings
  • Henry Nelson Coleridge (1798–1843) and his first cousin, Sara Coleridge

D

  • Charles Darwin and his first cousin, Emma Wedgwood.[10] Their respective siblings Caroline Darwin and Josiah Wedgwood III (1795–1880), entrepreneur, also married.[11]
  • St George Daly, Irish judge and politician, and his first cousin, Louisa Gore
  • Sir Thomas Domvile, 1st Baronet and his first cousin, Elizabeth Lake
  • Pierre S. du Pont (1870–1954), American businessman and philanthropist, married his first cousin, Alice Belin, in 1915
  • Samuel Francis Du Pont (1803–1865), American Navy rear admiral, and his first cousin, Sophie Madeleine du Pont, the daughter of his uncle, Eleuthère Irénée du Pont
  • Andrew Jackson Donelson (1799–1871), American diplomat and his first cousin, Emily Donelson (1807–1836)

E

  • Albert Einstein (1879–1955), physicist, and his first cousin, Elsa Löwenthal née Einstein[12]
  • William Crowninshield Endicott (1826–1900), former US Secretary of War, and his first cousin, Ellen Peabody[13]
  • Ulises Espaillat (1823–1878), Dominican Republic liberal caudillo, and his first cousin Eloísa Espaillat[14]

F

  • Viriato Fiallo, Dominican Republic dissident, and his first cousin Prudencia Fiallo, daughter of his uncle Fabio Fiallo[15]
  • Vivian Fuchs (1908–1999), British explorer, and his cousin Joyce Connell[16]

G

  • Carlo Gambino (1902–1976), a mob boss, and his first cousin, Catherine Castellano[17]
  • Buddha Gautama and first cousin Yaśodharā
  • André Gide, Nobel Prize-winning French author, and his cousin Madeleine Rondeaux[18]
  • Charlotte Perkins Gilman, American author, and her first cousin, George Houghton Gilman[19]
  • Carl Giles (1916–1995), British cartoonist, and his first cousin, Joan Giles
  • A. D. Gordon (1856–1922), Russian-Jewish philosopher, and his cousin, Faige Tartakov
  • Samuel L. Gouverneur (1799–1865), and his first cousin, Maria Hester Monroe, daughter of James Monroe, the fifth President of the United States
  • Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr (1764–1830), French general and later Marshal of the Empire, and his first cousin, Anne Gouvion
  • Duncan Grant (1885–1978), Scottish painter, who was in a relationship with his male first cousin, the English writer Lytton Strachey.[20]
  • Bibb Graves (1873–1942), Governor of Alabama, and his first cousin, politician Dixie Bibb (1882–1965)
  • Edvard Grieg (1843–1907), Norwegian composer and pianist, and his first cousin, Danish–Norwegian lyric soprano Nina Hagerup (1845-1935)[21]

H

  • Sir Henry Halford, 2nd Baronet and his first cousin, Barbara Vaughan
  • Shaykh Haydar (1459-1488),[22] leader of the Iranian Safavid order and his first cousin Alam-Shah Begum
  • Friedrich Hayek (1899–1992), Austrian-British economist, and his cousin Helene Bitterlich[23]
  • Alexander Herzen (1812–1870), Russian writer and political activist, and his cousin Natalya Zakharina[24]
  • Mark Hopkins Jr. (1814–1878), American railroad executive, and his first cousin, Mary Sherwood (1818–1891)
  • Saddam Hussein (1937–2006), fifth President of Iraq, and his first cousin Sajida Talfah (b. 1935)[25]

J

  • Ja'far al-Sadiq (700 or 702 – 765), Muslim scholar, and his first cousin, Fatima bint al-Hussain'l-Athram bin al-Hasan bin Ali
  • Jesse James (1847–1882), American outlaw and guerilla, and his first cousin, Zerelda "Zee" Mimms (1845–1900)[26]
  • Jón Sigurðsson (1811–1879), leader of the 19th-century Icelandic independence movement, and his first cousin, Ingibjörg Einarsdóttir

K

  • Naoto Kan (b. 1946), former Prime Minister of Japan, and his first cousin, Nobuko Himei (b. 1945), essayist[27]
  • Nobusuke Kishi (1896–1987), former Japanese statesman, and his first cousin, Yoshiko Kishi[28]
  • Natasha Klauss (born 1975), Colombian actress, and her first cousin, Marcelo Greco[29]
  • Kujō Michiie (1193–1252), Japanese regent, and his first cousin, Saionji Rinshi

L

  • David Lean (1908–1991), British film director, and his first cousin, Isabel Lean (his first wife)[30]
  • Charles Lilburn Lewis and his first cousin, Lucy Jefferson Lewis
  • Li Ka-shing (born 1928), founder of Cheung Kong Holdings, married his first cousin Chong Yuet Ming (c. 1935 – 1990)[31]
  • John Amory Lowell and his first cousin, Susan Cabot Lowell

M

  • Rob Roy MacGregor (1671–1734), Scottish outlaw, and his cousin Mary Helen MacGregor of Comar, who married in January 1693[32]
  • Gerardo Machado (1869–1939), fifth president of Cuba, and his first cousin, Elvira Machado Nodal[33]
  • Maeda Toshiie (1538–1599), Japanese Daimyō in the 15th century, and his first cousin, Maeda Matsu (1547–1617)
  • Nanaia Mahuta, Minister of Foreign Affairs (New Zealand), and her first cousin, William Gannin Ormsby
  • Delarivier Manley, British playwright and political satirist, and her first cousin John Manley[34]
  • Francis Marion, American revolutionary leader also called the "Swamp Fox," and his first cousin, Mary Esther Videau[35]
  • Humphrey Marshall and his first cousin, Anna Maria ("Mary") Marshall.
  • Abraham Maslow, father of humanistic psychology, and his first cousin, Bertha Goodman[36]
  • John Minor Maury and his first cousins, Eliza Maury
  • Matthew Fontaine Maury married his first cousin, Ann Hull Herndon, sister of Captain William Lewis Herndon, who died on his ship SS Central America
  • Randolph "Randall" McCoy, patriarch of the McCoy clan involved in the Hatfield–McCoy feud, and his first cousin Sarah "Sally" McCoy
  • Darius Milhaud, French composer, and his first cousin Madeleine Milhaud[37]
  • Christopher Robin Milne, son of author A. A. Milne who was the model for the character Christopher Robin of the Winnie-the-Pooh books, and his first cousin on his mother's side Lesley Sélincourt[38]
  • Marina Mora, Peruvian beauty queen and former Miss Peru, and her first cousin Gustavo Mora[39]
  • Henry Morgan, Welsh privateer, and his first cousin Mary Morgan (daughter of his uncle Edward Morgan).
  • William Morgan (c. 1640 – 1680) and his first cousin, Blanche Morgan
  • Mōri Terumoto, Japanese Daimyo in late 15th and early 16th century, and his cousin (first wife), Minami no Kata.
  • Gouverneur Morris Jr. (1813–1888), American railroad executive, and his first cousin, Martha Jefferson Cary the daughter of writer Virginia Randolph Cary[40]
  • Ignacy Mościcki, Polish chemist and president and his first cousin, Michalina Czyżewska
  • Muhammad, Islamic prophet (c. 570 – 632) and his first cousin, Zaynab bint Jahsh
  • George Munro, 1st of Newmore and his first cousin, Anne Munro[41]

N

  • Naoe Kanetsugu (1559–1620), Japanese samurai and Karō of the Uesugi clan in 16th and 17th centuries, and his first cousin, Osen.
  • Sócrates Nolasco (1884–1980), Dominican Republic writer, and his first cousin Flérida Lamarche (1891–1976), who was a renowned pianist, writer, and teacher.

O

  • Henry Ormsby (1812–1887), Irish lawyer and judge, and his first cousin, Julia Hamilton[42]
  • Ōtomo no Yakamochi (c. 718 – 785), Japanese statesman and waka poet in the Nara period, and his cousin, Sakanoue no Ōiratsume.

P

  • Ahmad Maher Pasha (1888–1945), assassinated Egyptian prime minister, and his first cousin, Ihsan Hanem Sami
  • Endicott Peabody (1857–1944), American educator, and his first cousin, Fannie Peabody.[43]
  • Lars Hannibal Sommerfeldt Stoud Platou (1848–1923), Norwegian psychiatrist, and his first cousin, Mimi Platou (1852–1928)[44]
  • Edgar Allan Poe (1809–1849), American writer and critic, and his first cousin, Virginia Clemm (1822–1847)[45]
  • John J. Pettus (1813–1867), 23rd Governor of Mississippi, and his first cousin, Permelia Virginia Winston
  • Peter A. Porter (1827–1864), lawyer, politician and a Union Army colonel, and his first cousin, Mary Cabell Breckinridge (1826–1854),[46] daughter of Rev. John Breckinridge (1797–1841), his mother's brother
  • William Joseph Poupore (1846–1918), Canadian politician, and his first cousin, Eleonor Poupore
  • Sir Robert Price, 2nd Baronet (1786–1857) , and his first cousin Mary Price

R

  • Sergei Rachmaninoff (1873–1943), Russian composer, and his first cousin, Natalia Satina[47]
  • Paul Ranson (1861–1909), French painter, and his first cousin, Marie-France Rousseau
  • Satyajit Ray (1921–1992), Indian film-maker, and his first cousin, Bijoya Ray (1917–2015), Indian actress[48]
  • Jacques de Reinach (1840–1892), French banker, and his first cousin, Fanny Emden
  • Aubrey Robinson (1853–1936), Hawaiian planter, and his first cousin, Alice Gay[49]
  • Hassan Rouhani (b. 1948), 7th president of Iran and his first cousin Sahebeh Rouhani née Arabi (b. 1954)

S

  • Greta Scacchi (born 1960), Italian actress of Presumed Innocent, and her first cousin, Carlo Mantegazza[50]
  • Robert Sheldon, Baron Sheldon (1923–2020), and his first cousin, Eileen Shamash
  • George Simpson (1792–1860) , Scottish colonial official, and his first cousin, Frances Ramsay Simpson[51]
  • William Stith (1707–1755), American historian and an Anglican minister, and his first cousin, Judith Randolph[52]
  • Igor Stravinsky (1882–1971), Russian composer, and his first cousin, Katerina Nossenko[53]
  • Alexander Streatfeild-Moore, English cricketer, and his first cousin, Evelyn Agatha Gatyana Streatfeild

T

  • Edward Thornton Tayloe (1803-1876), American diplomat, and his first cousin, Mary Ogle
  • Kane Tanaka (1903-2022), Japanese supercentenarian, and her first cousin, Hideo Tanaka
  • John Edward Taylor (1791–1844), 1821 founder of The Manchester Guardian (since 1959 The Guardian), in 1824 married his first cousin, Sophia Russell Scott.[54]
  • Toyotomi Hideyori (1593-1615), Japanese daimyō, a son of Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1537-1598), and his first cousin Senhime (1597-1666)[55]
  • Sir Harry Trelawny, 5th Baronet and his first cousin, Laetitia Trelawny
  • Sir William Trelawny, 6th Baronet and his first cousin, Laetitia Trelawny

U

  • Józef Unrug (1884–1973) Polish Naval admiral and his first cousin Zofia Unrug[56]
  • Uthman Abu Quhafa (538 or 540 – 635), father of the first Rashidun Caliph, Abu Bakr and his first cousin, Salma Umm al-Khair (d. between 632 and 634)

V

  • Mario Vargas Llosa (b. 1936), Peruvian writer and 2010 Nobel laureate, and his first cousin Patricia Llosa[57]

W

  • H. G. Wells (1866–1946), author, and his first cousin, Isabel Mary Wells (his first wife)[58]
  • William Whipple (1730–1785), signer of the Declaration of Independence, and his first cousin, Catherine Moffatt[59]
  • Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 6th Baronet (1820–1885), Welsh politician, and his first cousin, Marie Emily Williams-Wynn
  • Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 7th Baronet (1860–1944), Welsh politician and Yeomanry officer, and his first cousin, Louise Alexandra Williams-Wynn
  • John A. Winston (1812–1871), 15th Governor of Alabama and his first cousin, Mary Agness Jones
  • Henry Winthrop (1608–1630), son of founder and Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and his first cousin Elizabeth Fones (1610 – c. 1673)

Y

  • Annie Henrietta Yule (1874–1950), film financier and breeder of Arab horses at Hanstead Stud in England, and her first cousin Sir David Yule, 1st Baronet (1858–1928), Scottish business based in British India[60]

Royalty in Europe

HusbandWifeMarriedShared grandparents Ref(s)
Adolph of Cleves, Lord of RavensteinAnna van Bourgondië1470John the Fearless and Margaret of Bavaria
Adolphus I, Prince of Schaumburg-LippePrincess Hermine of Waldeck and Pyrmont25 October 1844George I, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont and Princess Augusta of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Adolphus Frederick I, Duke of Mecklenburg-SchwerinAnna Maria of Ostfriesland4 September 1622Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp and Christine of Hesse
Afonso V of PortugalIsabel of Coimbra6 May 1447John I of Portugal and Philippa of Lancaster
Prince Albert of PrussiaPrincess Marianne of the Netherlands14 September 1830Frederick William II of Prussia and Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and GothaQueen Victoria10 February 1840Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf
Albert IV, Duke of Saxe-EisenachDorothea of Saxe-Altenburg24 June 1633Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar and Dorothea Susanne of Simmern
Albert VII, Archduke of AustriaInfanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain18 April 1599Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and Isabella of Portugal
Albert Anton, Prince of Schwarzburg-RudolstadtCountess Emilie Juliane of Barby-Mühlingen7 June 1665Anthony II, Count of Oldenburg and Sibylle Elisabeth of Brunswick-Dannenberg
Prince Alfonso, Count of CasertaPrincess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies8 June 1868Francis I of the Two Sicilies and María Isabella of Spain
Alfonso V of AragonMaria of Castile12 June 1415John I of Castile and Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Castile
Alfonso IX of LeónTheresa of Portugal, Queen of León15 February 1191Afonso I of Portugal and Matilda of Savoy, Queen of Portugal
Alfonso XI of CastileMaria of Portugal, Queen of Castile24 June 1328Sancho IV of Castile and María de Molina;
Denis of Portugal and Elizabeth of Portugal
Alfonso XII of SpainMercedes of Orléans23 January 1878Ferdinand VII of Spain and Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies
Prince Alfred of LiechtensteinPrincess Henriette of Liechtenstein26 April 1865Johann I Joseph, Prince of Liechtenstein and Landgravine Josepha of Fürstenberg-Weitra
Alfred II, Prince of Windisch-GrätzPrincess Hedwig of Lobkowicz19 October 1850Joseph II, Prince of Schwarzenberg and Princesse Pauline of Arenberg
Prince Amedeo, Duke of AostaPrincess Anne of Orléans5 November 1927Prince Philippe, Count of Paris and Princess Marie Isabelle of Orléans
Amyntas IV of MacedonCynaneAmyntas III of Macedon and Eurydice I of Macedon
Anthony Ulrich, Duke of BrunswickElisabeth Juliane of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Norburg17 August 1656Rudolph, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst and Dorothea Hedwig of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Infante Antonio, Duke of GallieraInfanta Eulalia of Spain6 March 1886Ferdinand VII of Spain and Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies
Prince August of Schwarzburg-SondershausenPrincess Christine of Anhalt-Bernburg27 April 1762Karl Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg and Sophie Albertine of Solms-Sonnenwalde
Prince August Wilhelm of PrussiaPrincess Alexandra Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg22 October 1908Frederick VIII, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein and Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
Augustus William, Duke of Brunswick-WolfenbüttelChristine Sophie of Brunswick-Lüneburg29 June 1681Augustus II, Duke of Brunswick and Dorothea of Anhalt-Zerbst
Augustus William, Duke of Brunswick-WolfenbüttelElisabeth Sophie Marie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Norburg12 September 1710Frederick, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sønderburg-Norburg and Eleanor of Anhalt-Zerbst
Bernard VII, Count of ArmagnacBonne of Berry2 December 1393John I, Count of Armagnac and Beatrice of Clermont
Infante Carlos, Count of MontemolinPrincess Maria Carolina of the Two Sicilies10 July 1850Charles IV of Spain and Maria Luisa of Parma
Charles, Duke of OrléansIsabella of Valois29 October 1406Charles V of France and Joanna of Bourbon
Charles the BoldIsabella of Bourbon30 October 1454John the Fearless and Margaret of Bavaria
Prince Charles of Hesse-KasselPrincess Louise of Denmark30 August 1766George II of Great Britain and Caroline of Ansbach
Charles, Duke of AumaleMarie of Lorraine10 November 1576Claude, Duke of Guise and Antoinette of Bourbon
Charles, Margrave of BurgauSibylle of Jülich-Cleves-Berg4 March 1601Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
Charles, Wild- and Rhinegrave of Salm-DhaunLouise of Nassau-Ottweiler19 January 1704John Louis, Count of Nassau-Ottweiler and Countess Palatine Dorothea Catherine of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler
Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-KasselMaria Amalia of Courland21 May 1673George William, Elector of Brandenburg and Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate, Electress of Brandenburg
Charles III of NaplesMargaret of Durazzo24 January 1370John, Duke of Durazzo and Agnes of Périgord
Charles IV of SpainMaria Luisa of Parma4 September 1765Philip V of Spain and Elisabeth Farnese
Charles IV, Duke of LorraineNicole, Duchess of Lorraine23 May 1621Charles III, Duke of Lorraine and Claude of Valois
Charles V, Holy Roman EmperorIsabella of Portugal10 March 1526Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile
Charles XIIIHedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp7 July 1774Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin and Princess Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach
Charles Albert II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-SchillingsfürstPrincess Leopodine of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort19 May 1761Dominic Marquard, Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort and Landgravine Christine of Hesse-Wanfried
Charles Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-EisenachPrincess Sophie of the Netherlands8 October 1842Paul I of Russia and Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg
Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of SavoyFrançoise Madeleine d'Orléans4 March 1663Henry IV of France and Marie de' Medici
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of BadenPrincess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt15 July 1775Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg
Charles Lucien BonaparteZénaïde Bonaparte29 June 1822Carlo Buonaparte and Letizia Ramolino
Charles Theodore, Elector of BavariaCountess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste of Sulzbach17 January 1742Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach and Princess Maria Eleonore of Hesse-Rotenburg
Prince Christian of Schaumburg-LippePrincess Feodora of Denmark9 September 1937Frederick VIII of Denmark and Louise of Sweden
Christian II, Duke of Saxe-MerseburgErdmuthe Dorothea of Saxe-Zeitz14 October 1679John George I, Elector of Saxony and Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia
Christian VII of DenmarkPrincess Caroline Matilda of Wales8 November 1766George II of Great Britain and Caroline of Ansbach
Christian VIII of DenmarkDuchess Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin21 June 1806Ludwig, Hereditary Prince of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Princess Charlotte Sophie of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Christian Albrecht, Prince of Hohenlohe-LangenburgCaroline of Stolberg-Gedern13 April 1761Louis Crato, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken and Countess Philippine Henriette of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of EutinPrincess Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach2 September 1704Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp and Duchess Marie Elisabeth of Saxony
Christian Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-BayreuthErdmuthe Sophie of Saxony29 October 1662Christian, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth and Marie of Prussia, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
Christian Günther I, Count of Schwarzburg-SondershausenAnna Sibylle of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt15 November 1612Günther XL, Count of Schwarzburg and Countess Elisabeth zu Ysenburg-Büdingen in Birstein
Christian Günther III, Prince of Schwarzburg-SondershausenCharlotte Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Bernburg4 February 1760Karl Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg and Sophie Albertine of Solms-Sonnenwalde
Christian Ludwig II, Duke of Mecklenburg-SchwerinDuchess Gustave Caroline of Mecklenburg-Strelitz13 November 1714Adolphus Frederick I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Duchess Marie Katharina of Brunswick-Dannenberg
Constantine, Landgrave of Hesse-RotenburgCountess Sophia von Starhemberg25 August 1745Maximilian Karl, Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort and Countess Maria Polyxena Khuen of Lichtenberg and Belasi
Drusus Julius CaesarLivilla4Tiberius Claudius Nero and Livia
Erdmann August, Hereditary Prince of Brandenburg-BayreuthMargravine Sophie of Brandenburg-Ansbach8 December 1641John George, Elector of Brandenburg and Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst
Ernest Augustus, King of HanoverFrederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz29 August 1815Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg and Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen [61]
Ernest Günther I, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-AugustenburgPrincess Augusta of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg15 June 1651John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg and Elisabeth of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of HessePrincess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha9 April 1894Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Ernst II Leopold, Landgrave of Hesse-RotenburgEleonore of Löwenstein-Wertheim9 November 1704Ferdinand Karl, Count of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort and Countess Anna Maria of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg
Ernst Ludwig I, Duke of Saxe-MeiningenDorothea Marie of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg19 September 1704Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha and Princess Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg
Duke Eugen of WürttembergPrincess Mathilde of Schaumburg-Lippe15 July 1843George I, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont and Princess Augusta of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Prince Felix of Bourbon-ParmaCharlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg6 November 1919Miguel I of Portugal and Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg
Prince Ferdinand of BavariaInfanta María Teresa of Spain12 January 1906Isabella II of Spain and Francisco de Asís, Duke of Cádiz
Ferdinand, Duke of ViseuBeatriz of Portugal, Duchess of Viseu16 March 1452John I of Portugal and Philippa of Lancaster
Ferdinand I of NaplesJoanna of Aragon, Queen of Naples14 September 1477Ferdinand I of Aragon and Eleanor of Alburquerque
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman EmperorMaria Anna of Bavaria23 April 1600Albert V, Duke of Bavaria and Archduchess Anna of Austria
Ferdinand III, Holy Roman EmperorMaria Anna of Spain20 February 1631Charles II, Archduke of Austria and Maria Anna of Bavaria
Ferdinand III, Holy Roman EmperorMaria Leopoldine of Austria2 July 1648Charles II, Archduke of Austria and Maria Anna of Bavaria
Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of TuscanyPrincess Luisa of Naples and Sicily15 August 1790Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa;
Charles III of Spain and Maria Amalia of Saxony
Ferdinand VII of SpainPrincess Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily6 October 1802Charles III of Spain and Maria Amalia of Saxony
Ferdinand Charles, Archduke of AustriaAnna de' Medici, Archduchess of Austria10 June 1646Charles II, Archduke of Austria and Maria Anna of Bavaria;
Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Christina of Lorraine
Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of TuscanyVittoria della Rovere26 September 1633Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Christina of Lorraine
Francesco II d'Este, Duke of ModenaMargherita Maria Farnese14 July 1692Francesco I d'Este, Duke of Modena and Maria Caterina Farnese
Francis I of the Two SiciliesArchduchess Maria Clementina of Austria26 June 1797Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa;
Charles III of Spain and Maria Amalia of Saxony
Francis I of the Two SiciliesMaría Isabella of Spain10 October 1802Charles III of Spain and Maria Amalia of Saxony
Francis II, Holy Roman EmperorMaria Theresa of Naples and Sicily15 September 1790Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa;
Charles III of Spain and Maria Amalia of Saxony
Francis II, Holy Roman EmperorMaria Ludovika of Austria-Este6 January 1808Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa
Francisco de Asís, Duke of CádizIsabella II of Spain10 October 1846Charles IV of Spain and Maria Luisa of Parma;
Francis I of the Two Sicilies and María Isabella of Spain
Franz Joseph I of AustriaDuchess Elisabeth in Bavaria24 April 1854Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and Caroline of Baden
Prince Frederick of the NetherlandsPrincess Louise of Prussia21 May 1825Frederick William II of Prussia and Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt
Prince Frederick of WürttembergPrincess Catherine of Württemberg20 November 1845Frederick I of Württemberg and Duchess Augusta of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Frederick I of PrussiaElisabeth Henriette of Hesse-Kassel23 August 1679George William, Elector of Brandenburg and Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate, Electress of Brandenburg
Frederick I of SwedenPrincess Luise Dorothea of Prussia31 May 1700William VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel and Princess Hedwig Sophie of Brandenburg
Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-AltenburgPrincess Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst7 June 1696Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels and Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-AltenburgPrincess Luise Dorothea of Saxe-Meiningen17 September 1729Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg and Magdalena Sibylla of Saxe-Weissenfels
Frederick IV, Duke of Holstein-GottorpHedvig Sophia of Sweden12 May 1698Frederick III of Denmark and Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Calenberg
Frederick IV, Landgrave of Hesse-HomburgPrincess Ulrike Louise of Solms-Braunfels10 October 1746Wilhelm Moritz, Count of Solms-Braunfels and Magdalena Sophie of Hesse-Homburg
Frederick VI of DenmarkMarie of Hesse-Kassel31 July 1790Frederick V of Denmark and Louise of Great Britain
Frederick Casimir KettlerPrincess Elisabeth Sophie of Brandenburg29 April 1691George William, Elector of Brandenburg and Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate, Electress of Brandenburg
Frederick Christian, Elector of SaxonyDuchess Maria Antonia of Bavaria13 June 1747Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor and Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick
Frederick Henry, Margrave of Brandenburg-SchwedtPrincess Leopoldine Marie of Anhalt-Dessau13 February 1739John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau and Countess Henriette Catharina of Nassau
Frederick Louis, Count of Nassau-OttweilerLouise Sophie of Hanau-Lichtenberg27 September 1697Christian I, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler and Countess Palatine Magdalene Catherine of Zweibrücken
Frederick Louis, Count Palatine of ZweibrückenJuliana Magdalena of Palatinate-Zweibrücken14 November 1645John I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken and Magdalene of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
Frederick William, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-StrelitzPrincess Augusta of Cambridge28 June 1843Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel and Princess Caroline of Nassau-Usingen
Frederick William I of PrussiaSophia Dorothea of Hanover28 November 1706Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover and Sophia of Hanover
Frederick William II of PrussiaElisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Crown Princess of Prussia14 July 1765Frederick William I of Prussia and Sophia Dorothea of Hanover;
Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and Princess Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Friedrich Günther, Prince of Schwarzburg-RudolstadtAuguste of Anhalt-Dessau15 April 1816Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg and Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt
Friedrich Josias, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and GothaCountess Viktoria-Luise of Solms-Baruth25 January 1942Friedrich Ferdinand, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein and Princess Karoline Mathilde of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
Duke George of OldenburgCatherine Pavlovna of Russia3 August 1809Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg and Princess Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt
George I of Great BritainSophia Dorothea of Celle22 November 1682George, Duke of Brunswick and Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt
George IV of the United KingdomCaroline of Brunswick8 April 1795Frederick, Prince of Wales and Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha
Prince George Bernhard of Anhalt-DessauPrincess Karoline of Scharzburg-Rudolstadt6 August 1825Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg and Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt
George Rudolf of LiegnitzSophie Elisabeth of Anhalt-Dessau4 November 1614Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt and Agnes of Barby-Mühlingen
George Rudolf of LiegnitzElisabeth Magdalena of Münsterberg-Oels25 November 1624George II of Brieg and Barbara of Brandenburg, Duchess of Brieg
Gian Galeazzo SforzaIsabella of Aragon, Duchess of Milan2 February 1489Francesco I Sforza and Bianca Maria Visconti
Gian Galeazzo ViscontiCaterina Visconti2 October 1380Stefano Visconti and Valentina Doria
Günther Friedrich Karl II, Prince of Schwarzburg-SondershausenPrincess Caroline of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt12 March 1827Frederick Charles, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and Princess Friederike Sophie Auguste of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Günther Victor, Prince of SchwarzburgPrincess Anna Louise of Schönburg-Waldenburg9 December 1891Otto Victor, Prince of Schönburg-Waldenburg and Princess Thekla of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Gustav, Prince of VasaPrincess Louise Amelie of Baden9 November 1830Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden and Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Haakon VII of NorwayMaud of Wales22 July 1896Christian IX of Denmark and Louise of Hesse-Kassel
Şehzade HalilIrene Palaiologina28 May 1347John VI Kantakouzenos and Irene Asanina
Hans, Prince of Hohenlohe-ÖhringenPrincess Olga of Hohenlohe-Öhringen29 April 1889August, Prince of Hohenlohe-Öhringen and Duchess Louise of Württemberg
Hans-Adam I, Prince of LiechtensteinErdmuthe Maria Theresia of Dietrichstein16 February 1681Maximilian, Prince of Dietrichstein and Princess Anna Maria of Liechtenstein
Henri I, Prince of CondéMarie of Cleves, Princess of Condé4 December 1572Charles, Duke of Vendôme and Françoise d'Alençon
Henri d'Orléans, Duke of AumalePrincess Maria Carolina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies25 November 1844Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and Maria Carolina of Austria
Henry, Duke of VillenaInfanta Catherine, Duchess of Villena12 July 1420John I of Castile and Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Castile
Prince Henry of PrussiaPrincess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine24 May 1888Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Henry IV of CastileBlanche II of Navarre15 September 1440Ferdinand I of Aragon and Eleanor of Alburquerque
Henry IV of CastileJoan of Portugal21 May 1455Ferdinand I of Aragon and Eleanor of Alburquerque
Henry Frederick, Count of Hohenlohe-LangenburgCountess Eleonore Magdalene of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim25 January 1652Wolfgang, Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim and Magdalena of Nassau-Dillenburg
Herman Adolph, Count of LippeCountess Amalia of Lippe-Brake27 February 1666Simon VI, Count of Lippe and Elizabeth of Schaumburg and Holstein-Pinneberg
Henry Casimir II, Prince of Nassau-DietzPrincess Henriëtte Amalia of Anhalt-Dessau16 November 1683Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange and Amalia of Solms-Braunfels
Herman IV, Landgrave of Hesse-RotenburgSophie Juliane of Waldeck-Wildungen31 December 1633John VII, Count of Nassau-Siegen and Magdalene of Waldeck-Wildungen
Ivan Sratsimir of BulgariaAnna of Wallachia1356Basarab I of Wallachia and Doamna Margareta
Prince Jean, Duke of GuisePrincess Isabelle of Orléans30 October 1899Prince Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans and Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
João I, Duke of BraganzaCatarina of Portugal, Duchess of Braganza8 December 1563Jaime, Duke of Braganza and Leonor Pérez de Guzmán
João Manuel, Prince of PortugalJoanna of Austria, Princess of Portugal11 January 1552Philip I of Castile and Joanna of Castile;
Manuel I of Portugal and Maria of Aragon, Queen of Portugal
Johann, Prince of Hohenzollern-SigmaringenJohanna of Hohenzollern-Hechingen30 June 1602Karl I, Count of Hohenzollern and Anna of Baden-Durlach
Johann Adolf I, Duke of Saxe-WeissenfelsJohanna Magdalena of Saxe-Altenburg25 October 1671John George I, Elector of Saxony and Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia
Johann Christoph, Count of Hohenzollern-HaigerlochMarie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen21 September 1608Karl I, Count of Hohenzollern and Anna of Baden-Durlach
Johann Nepomuk Karl, Prince of LiechtensteinCountess Maria Josepha of Harrach-Rohrau19 March 1744Anton Florian, Prince of Liechtenstein and Countess Eleonore Barbara of Thun-Hohenstein
John Stewart, Duke of AlbanyAnne de La Tour d'Auvergne13 July 1505Bertrand VI, Count of Auvergne and Louise de La Trémoille
John of Valois, Count of MontpensierCatherine of France, Countess of Montpensier5 August 1386John II of France and Bonne of Luxembourg
John, Count of Soissons and EnghienMary of Bourbon14 June 1557Francis, Count of Vendôme and Marie I, Countess of Saint-Pol and Soissons
John, Duke of ÖstergötlandPrincess Maria Elizabeth of Sweden29 November 1612Gustav I of Sweden and Margaret Leijonhufvud
John II of CastileMaria of Aragon, Queen of Castile4 August 1420John I of Castile and Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Castile
John II of PortugalEleanor of Viseu22 January 1470Edward, King of Portugal and Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal
John III of PortugalCatherine of Austria, Queen of Portugal10 February 1525Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile
John IV, Duke of BrabantJacqueline, Countess of Hainaut10 March 1418Philip the Bold and Margaret III, Countess of Flanders
John V of PortugalMaria Anna of Austria27 October 1708Philip William, Elector Palatine and Landgravine Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
John Augustus, Prince of Anhalt-ZerbstPrincess Fredericka of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg25 May 1702Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels and Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
John Casimir, Prince of Anhalt-DessauSophie Margarete of Anhalt-Bernburg14 July 1651Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt and Agnes of Barby-Mühlingen
John Christian of BriegDorothea Sibylle of Brandenburg12 December 1610Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt and Agnes of Barby-Mühlingen
John Christian, Count Palatine of SulzbachPrincess Eleonore of Hesse-Rotenburg11 January 1731William I, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg and Countess Maria Anna of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort
John George II, Elector of SaxonyMargravine Magdalene Sibylle of Brandenburg-Bayreuth13 November 1638Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia and Marie Eleonore of Cleves
Joseph Wenzel I, Prince of LiechtensteinAnna Maria of Liechtenstein19 April 1718Prince Hartmann III of Liechtenstein and Countess Sidonie Elisabeth of Salm-Reifferscheidt
Julius Ernst, Duke of Brunswick-DannenbergDuchess Sybille of Braunschweig-Lüneburg18 December 1617Ernest I, Duke of Brunswick and Duchess Sophia of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Karl, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-GlücksburgPrincess Vilhelmine Marie of Denmark19 May 1838Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel and Princess Louise of Denmark
Karl Aloys, Prince of FürstenbergPrincess Elisabeth of Thurn and Taxis4 November 1790Joseph Wilhelm Ernst, Prince of Fürstenberg and Countess Maria Anna von Waldstein-Wartenberg
Karl Anselm, 4th Prince of Thurn and TaxisDuchess Auguste of Württemberg3 September 1753Anselm Franz, 2nd Prince of Thurn and Taxis and Maria Ludovika Anna Franziska, Princess of Lobkowicz
Prince Karl Anton of HohenzollernPrincess Joséphine Caroline of Belgium28 May 1894Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern and Princess Josephine of Baden
Prince Karl Anton August of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-BeckCountess Charlotte of Dohna-Leistenau30 May 1754Frederick Louis, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck and Louise Charlotte of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
Karl August, Prince of Waldeck and PyrmontCountess Palatine Christiane Henriette of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld19 August 1741Christian II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld and Countess Katharina Agathe of Rappoltstein
Archduke Karl Ferdinand of AustriaArchduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria18 April 1854Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Luisa of Spain
Karl Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-BernburgSophie Albertine of Solms-Sonnenwalde25 June 1692Christian II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg and Eleonore Sophie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg
Karl Friedrich, Prince of Hohenzollern-SigmaringenJohanna of Hohenzollern-Bergh2 March 1749Meinrad II, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen and Johanna Katharina von Montfort
Archduke Karl Ludwig of AustriaPrincess Margaretha of Saxony4 November 1856Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and Caroline of Baden
Archduke Karl Salvator of AustriaPrincess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies19 September 1861Francis I of the Two Sicilies and María Isabella of Spain
Karl Theodor, Duke in BavariaPrincess Sophie of Saxony11 February 1865Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and Caroline of Baden
Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of RussiaPrincess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha8 October 1905Alexander II of Russia and Marie of Hesse
Knud, Hereditary Prince of DenmarkPrincess Caroline-Mathilde of Denmark8 September 1933Frederick VIII of Denmark and Louise of Sweden
Leo III of ArmeniaAgnes (Marie) de LusignanLeo II, King of Armenia and Keran, Queen of Armenia;
Hugh III of Cyprus and Isabella of Ibelin, Queen of Cyprus and Jerusalem
Leopold II, Grand Duke of TuscanyPrincess Maria Antonia of the Two Sicilies7 June 1833Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and Maria Carolina of Austria
Leopold III, Duke of Anhalt-DessauPrincess Louise of Brandenburg-Schwedt25 July 1767Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau and Anna Luise Föhse
Leopold Frederick, Duke of Württemberg-MontbéliardSibylle of Württemberg22 November 1647Frederick I, Duke of Württemberg and Sibylla of Anhalt
Leopold Wilhelm, Margrave of Baden-BadenCountess Maria Franziska of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg23 February 1666Johann Georg, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen and Franziska of Salm-Neufville
Louis of CyprusCharlotte, Queen of Cyprus7 October 1459Janus, King of Cyprus and Charlotte of Bourbon, Queen of Cyprus
Louis I of EtruriaMaria Luisa, Duchess of Lucca5 August 1795Philip, Duke of Parma and Louise-Élisabeth of France
Louis I, Grand Duke of HessePrincess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt19 February 1777Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg
Louis I, Duke of OrléansValentina Visconti, Duchess of Orléans25 November 1386John II of France and Bonne of Luxembourg
Louis II, Grand Duke of HessePrincess Wilhelmine of Baden19 June 1804Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken
Louis VI, Landgrave of Hesse-DarmstadtMaria Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp24 November 1650John George I, Elector of Saxony and Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia
Louis XIV of FranceMaria Theresa of Spain9 June 1660Henry IV of France and Marie de' Medici;
Philip III of Spain and Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain
Louis Antoine, Duke of AngoulêmeMarie-Thérèse, Duchess of Angoulême10 June 1799Louis, Dauphin of France and Maria Josepha of Saxony, Dauphine of France
Louis Armand II, Prince of ContiLouise Élisabeth de Bourbon9 July 1713Henri Jules, Prince of Condé and Anne Henriette of Bavaria
Louis François Joseph, Prince of ContiPrincess Maria Fortunata d'Este7 February 1759Philippe II, Duke of Orléans and Françoise Marie de Bourbon
Louis Henri, Duke of BourbonMarie Anne de Bourbon9 August 1713Henri Jules, Prince of Condé and Anne Henriette of Bavaria
Prince Ludwig of BavariaPrincess Irmingard of Bavaria20 July 1950Ludwig III of Bavaria and Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-LangenburgCountess Eleanor of Nassau-Saarbrücken23 January 1723Henry Frederick, Count of Hohenlohe-Langenburg and Countess Juliana Dorothea of Castell-Remlingen;
Gustav Adolph, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken and Landgravine Eleonore Klara of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein
Prince Ludwig Ferdinand of BavariaInfanta María de la Paz of Spain2 April 1883Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain and Princess Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies
Marcus AureliusFaustina the Younger13 May 145Marcus Annius Verus and Rupilia Faustina
Marcus Claudius MarcellusJulia the Elder25 BCGaius Octavius and Atia
Matthias, Holy Roman EmperorAnna of Tyrol4 December 1611Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
Maximilian I, Elector of BavariaElisabeth of Lorraine9 February 1595Francis I, Duke of Lorraine and Christina of Denmark
Maximilian II, Holy Roman EmperorMaria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress13 September 1548Philip I of Castile and Joanna of Castile
Maximilian III Joseph, Elector of BavariaMaria Anna Sophia of Saxony9 July 1747Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor and Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick
Prince Miguel, Duke of BraganzaPrincess Maria Theresa of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg8 November 1893Constantine, Hereditary Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg and Princess Agnes of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
Napoléon Louis BonaparteCharlotte Bonaparte23 July 1826Carlo Buonaparte and Letizia Ramolino
Nero Julius CaesarJulia Livia20Nero Claudius Drusus and Antonia Minor
Nicholas Francis, Duke of LorraineClaude Françoise de Lorraine18 February 1634Charles III, Duke of Lorraine and Claude of Valois
Olav V of NorwayPrincess Märtha of Sweden21 March 1929Frederick VIII of Denmark and Louise of Sweden
Otto, Prince of Stolberg-WernigerodePrincess Anna Reuss of Köstritz22 August 1863Henry, Count of Stolberg-Wernigerode and Princess Johanna of Schönburg-Waldenburg
Duke Paul Frederick of MecklenburgPrincess Marie of Windisch-Graetz5 May 1881Paul Frederick, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Alexandrine of Prussia, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Infante Pedro Carlos of Spain and PortugalInfanta Maria Teresa of Braganza13 May 1810Maria I of Portugal and Peter III of Portugal
Philibert I, Duke of SavoyBianca Maria Sforza6 January 1474Louis, Duke of Savoy and Anne of Cyprus
Philip II of SpainMaria Manuela, Princess of Portugal15 November 1543Philip I of Castile and Joanna of Castile;
Manuel I of Portugal and Maria of Aragon, Queen of Portugal		 [62]
Philipp Reinhard, Count of Hanau-MünzenbergCountess Palatine Magdalena Claudia of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld-Bischweiler27 February 1689Christian I, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler and Countess Palatine Magdalene Catherine of Zweibrücken
Prince Philippe, Count of ParisPrincess Marie Isabelle of Orléans30 May 1864Louis Philippe I and Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily
Philippe I, Duke of OrléansHenrietta of England31 March 1661Henry IV of France and Marie de' Medici
Philippe II, Duke of OrléansFrançoise Marie de Bourbon18 February 1692Louis XIII and Anne of Austria
Pietro de' MediciEleonora di Garzia di ToledoApril 1571Pedro de Toledo y Zúñiga and María Osorio y Pimentel, 2nd Marquise of Villafranca del Bierzo
Archduke Rainer Ferdinand of AustriaArchduchess Maria Karoline of Austria21 February 1852Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Luisa of Spain
Ramiro II of LeónAdosinda GutiérrezHermenegildo Gutiérrez and Ermesenda Gatónez
Prince Ranieri, Duke of CastroCountess Maria Carolina Zamoyska12 September 1923Prince Francis, Count of Trapani and Archduchess Maria Isabella of Austria
Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of ParmaIsabella d'Este, Duchess of Parma18 February 1664Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma and Margherita Aldobrandini
Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of ParmaMaria d'Este1 October 1668Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma and Margherita Aldobrandini
Prince Robert, Duke of ChartresPrincess Françoise of Orléans11 June 1863Louis Philippe I and Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily
Ruprecht of the PalatinateElisabeth of Bavaria10 February 1499Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria and Amalia of Saxony, Duchess of Bavaria
Simon August, Count of Lippe-DetmoldPrincess Polyxena Louise of Nassau-Weilburg24 August 1750George August, Count of Nassau-Idstein and Princess Henriette Dorothea of Oettingen
Teodósio I, Duke of BraganzaIsabel de Lencastre25 June 1542Fernando II, Duke of Braganza and Isabel of Viseu
Umberto I of ItalyMargherita of Savoy21 April 1868Charles Albert of Sardinia and Maria Theresa of Austria, Queen of Sardinia
Victor Emmanuel II of ItalyAdelaide of Austria12 April 1842Charles Emmanuel, Prince of Carignano and Princess Maria Christina of Saxony
Vincenzo I Gonzaga, Duke of MantuaEleanor de' Medici29 April 1584Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
Prince Wilhelm of PrussiaPrincess Maria Anna of Hesse-Homburg10 January 1804Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken
William, Landgrave of Hesse-PhilippsthalPrincess Ulrika Eleonora of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld22 June 1755Philip, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal and Catherine of Solms-Laubach
Duke William of Mecklenburg-SchwerinPrincess Alexandrine of Prussia9 December 1865Frederick William III of Prussia and Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
William I of the NetherlandsWilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands1 October 1791Prince Augustus William of Prussia and Duchess Luise of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
William I of WürttembergCatherine Pavlovna of Russia24 January 1816Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg and Princess Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt
William I of WürttembergPauline Therese of Württemberg5 April 1820Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg and Princess Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt
William I, Elector of HessePrincess Wilhelmina Caroline of Denmark1 September 1764George II of Great Britain and Caroline of Ansbach
William I, Count of Solms-BraunfelsMaria Amalia of Nassau-Dillenburg22 August 1600William I, Count of Nassau-Siegen and Juliana of Stolberg
William III of EnglandMary II of England4 November 1677Charles I of England and Henrietta Maria of France
William III of the NetherlandsSophie of Württemberg18 June 1839Paul I of Russia and Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg
William Ernest, Duke of Saxe-WeimarCharlotte Marie of Saxe-Jena2 November 1683William, Duke of Saxe-Weimar and Eleonore Dorothea of Anhalt-Dessau
Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and EdinburghPrincess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh22 July 1816Frederick, Prince of Wales and Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha
William Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-AnsbachChristiane Charlotte of Württemberg-Winnental28 July 1709Albert II, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach and Sophie Margarete of Oettingen-Oettingen
William Louis, Count of Nassau-DillenburgCountess Anna of Nassau25 November 1587William I, Count of Nassau-Siegen and Juliana of Stolberg
Władysław IV VasaCecilia Renata of Austria9 August 1637Charles II, Archduke of Austria and Maria Anna of Bavaria

Royalty outside Europe

HusbandWifeMarriedShared grandparents Ref(s)
Abdul 'Ali Yil-KabierHamidah Jamalul Bulqiah17 April 2005Omar Ali Saifuddien III and Queen Damit of Brunei
Abhakara KiartivongseDibyasambandh28 February 1900Mongkut and Debsirindra
Alexander of JudaeaAlexandra the MaccabeeAlexander Jannaeus and Salome Alexandra
Al-HadiLubabah bint Ja'far784–85 CEAl-Mansur and Arwa
Moulay Ali AlaouiLalla Fatima Zohra16 August 1961Yusef of Morocco and Lalla Yaqut
Al-MamunUmm Isa805 CEal-Mahdi and al-Khayzuran
Antiochus II TheosLaodice I266 BCSeleucus I Nicator and Apama
Antiochus III the GreatLaodice III222 BCAntiochus II Theos and Laodice I
Antiochus VIII GrypusTryphaena125 BCPtolemy VI Philometor and Cleopatra II
Antiochus VIII GrypusCleopatra Selene of Syria102 BCPtolemy VI Philometor and Cleopatra II
Antiochus IX CyzicenusCleopatra IVPtolemy VI Philometor and Cleopatra II
Antiochus IX CyzicenusCleopatra Selene of SyriaPtolemy VI Philometor and Cleopatra II
Ariarathes VI of CappadociaLaodice of CappadociaPharnaces I of Pontus and Nysa
AriifaaitePōmare IV5 December 1832Tamatoa IV and Tu-ra’i-ariʻi E-he-vahine
Aristobulus of ChalcisSalomeAristobulus IV and Berenice
Aristobulus IVBereniceAntipater the Idumaean and Cypros
Atsunaga, Emperor Go-SuzakuPrincess TeishiFujiwara no Michinaga and Minamoto no Rinshi
Prince Bahar of BruneiPrincess Azemah Ni'matul Bolkiah12 January 2023Omar Ali Saifuddien III and Queen Damit of Brunei
Phra Buddha Loetla NabhalaiSri Suriyendra1801Thongdi, Prince Father and Daoreung
Liu Che, Emperor Wu of HanEmpress Chen JiaoEmperor Wen of Han and Empress Dou
Chikahito, Emperor Go-ReizeiPrincess ShōshiEmperor Ichijō and Empress Shōshi;
Fujiwara no Michinaga and Minamoto no Rinshi
DariusArtaynteDarius the Great and Atossa
Fahd bin Salman Al SaudNouf bint Khalid bin Abdullah Al Abdul RahmanIbn Saud and Hussa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
Faisal of Saudi ArabiaAl Jawhara bint Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Al KabirOctober 1935Abdul Rahman bin Faisal bin Turki Al Saud and Sara bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
Faisal bin Abdullah bin Mohammed Al SaudAdila bint Abdullah Al SaudIbn Saud and Fahda bint Asi Al Shuraim
Faisal bin Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al SaudMunira bint Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al SaudIbn Saud and Hussa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
Faisal bin Saad bin Abdul RahmanQumash bint Abdulaziz Al SaudAbdul Rahman bin Faisal bin Turki Al Saud and Sara bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
Faisal bin Saad bin Abdul RahmanSara bint Abdulaziz Al SaudAbdul Rahman bin Faisal bin Turki Al Saud and Sara bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
Faisal bin Turki I Al SaudHassa bint Saud bin Abdulaziz Al SaudIbn Saud and Wadha bint Muhammad bin 'Aqab Al Orair
Ghazi of IraqAliya bint Ali25 January 1934Hussein bin Ali, King of Hejaz and Abidiya bint Abdullah
Gyeongjong of GoryeoQueen HeonjeongTaejo of Goryeo and Queen Sinjeong
Hamid MirzaMah Banu Khanum1946Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar and Malekeh Jahan
Harun al-RashidZubaidah bint Ja'far781–82 CEAl-Mansur and Arwa
Hassanal BolkiahRaja Isteri Pengiran Anak Hajah Saleha28 July 1965Pengiran Anak Abdul Rahman and Pengiran Fatima
Herod AgrippaCyprosHerod the Great and Mariamne I
Iyasada, Emperor SanjōFujiwara no KenshiFujiwara no Kaneie and Fujiwara no Tokihime
Jehoash of JudahJehoaddanJehoram of Judah and Athaliah
Joseph ben JosephOlympiasAntipater the Idumaean and Cypros
Kanehito, Emperor IchijōEmpress ShōshiFujiwara no Kaneie and Fujiwara no Tokihime
Kanehito, Emperor IchijōEmpress TeishiFujiwara no Kaneie and Fujiwara no Tokihime
Kangxi EmperorEmpress XiaoyirenTong Tulai and Lady Sumuru
Khalid bin Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al SaudNoura bint Abdullah bin Muhammad bin AbdullahIbn Saud and Fahda bint Asi Al Shuraim
Khalid bin Hamad Al KhalifaHessa bint Mohammed bin Isa Al Khalifa8 July 2017Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa and Hessa bint Salman Al Khalifa
Khalid bin Sultan Al SaudLulua bint FahdIbn Saud and Hussa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
Khalid bin Sultan Al SaudAbeer bint Turki bin AbdulazizIbn Saud and Hussa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
Maktoum bin Rashid Al MaktoumAlia bint Khalifa Al Maktoum12 March 1971Saeed bin Maktoum bin Hasher Al Maktoum and Sheikha Hessa bint Al Murr
Mithridates III of CommageneIotapaAntiochus I of Commagene and Isias
Michiyasu, Emperor MontokuFujiwara no AkirakeikoFujiwara no Fuyutsugu and Fujiwara no Mitsuko
Prince Mohamed BolkiahPengiran Anak ZariahAugust 1970Pengiran Anak Abdul Rahman and Pengiran Fatima
Mohammed Nadir ShahMah Parwar BegumMohammad Yahya Khan and Hamdan Sultana Begum
Pengiran Anak Mohammad YusofPrincess Nor'ain Bolkiah18 August 1967Pengiran Anak Abdul Rahman and Pengiran Fatima
Mohammed Zahir ShahHumaira Begum7 November 1931Muhammad Asif Khan and Murwarid Begum
Mohammed bin Rashid Al MaktoumHind bint Maktoum Al Maktoum1979Saeed bin Maktoum bin Hasher Al Maktoum and Sheikha Hessa bint Al Murr
Morihira, Emperor En'yūFujiwara no SenshiFujiwara no Morosuke and Fujiwara no Seishi
Muhammad bin Abdulaziz Al SaudSara bint Saad bin Abdul Rahman Al SaudAbdul Rahman bin Faisal bin Turki Al Saud and Sara bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
Muhammad bin Fahd Al SaudJawahir bint Nayef bin Abdulaziz Al SaudIbn Saud and Hussa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
Muhammad bin NayefReema bint SultanIbn Saud and Hussa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
Muhammad Azam ShahJahanzeb Banu Begum3 January 1669Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal
Munehito, Emperor TobaFujiwara no TamakoFujiwara no Sanesue and Fujiwara no Mutsuko
Norihira, Emperor ReizeiPrincess MasakoEmperor Daigo and Fujiwara no Onshi
Norihira, Emperor ReizeiFujiwara no KaishiFujiwara no Morosuke and Fujiwara no Seishi
Norihira, Emperor ReizeiFujiwara no ChōshiFujiwara no Morosuke and Fujiwara no Seishi
Phasael IISalampsioAntipater the Idumaean and Cypros
Pōmare IITetuanui TarovahineMarch 1797Teu and Tetupaia i Hauiri
PrajadhipokRambai BarniAugust 1918Mongkut and Piyamavadi
Purachatra JayakaraPrabhavasit Narimol16 November 1904Mongkut and Debsirindra
Salahuddin of SelangorRaja Nur Saidatul-Ihsan1943Sulaiman of Selangor and Cik Puan Hasnah
Salman of Saudi ArabiaSultana bint Turki Al Sudairi1954Ahmed bin Mohammed Al Sudairi and Sharifa bint Ali bin Mohammed Al Suwaidi
Salman bin Sultan Al SaudFalwa bint Ahmed bin Abdulaziz Al SaudIbn Saud and Hussa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
Xue ShaoPrincess TaipingEmperor Taizong of Tang and Empress Zhangsun
Sipihr ShikohZubdat-un-Nissa Begum30 January 1673Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal
Sultan Mahomed Shah, Aga Khan IIIShahzadi Begum2 November 1896Aga Khan I and Sarv-i Jahan Khanum
Takahito, Emperor Go-SanjōPrincess KaorukoEmperor Ichijō and Empress Shōshi;
Fujiwara no Michinaga and Minamoto no Rinshi
Talal of JordanZein al-Sharaf bint Jamil27 November 1934Amir Nasser Pasha and Dilber Khanum
Taw PhayaPhaya Rita4 May 1944Thibaw Min and Supayalat
Teriʻihinoiatua PōmareTeriimaevarua III9 January 1884Pōmare IV and Ariifaaite
Theyazin bin Haitham Al SaidMeyyan bint Shihab Al Said11 November 2021Tariq bin Taimur Al Said and Shawana bint Hamud Al Busaidiyah
Thuwaini bin SaidGhaliya bint Salim Al-BusaidiyahSultan bin Ahmad and Sayyida Ghanneyeh bint Saif Al-Busaidi
VajiralongkornSoamsawali3 January 1977Nakkhatra Mangala and Bua Kitiyakara
Xerxes IAmestrisHystaspes and Rhodogune
Yohito, Emperor Go-UdaPrincess ReishiEmperor Go-Saga and Saionji Kisshi
Yuan Baoji, Emperor Wen of Western WeiEmpress Yifu525Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei and Consort Yuan
Yugala DighambaraChalermkhetra MangalaMongkut and Debsirindra
Zaitian, Guangxu EmperorJingfen, Empress Dowager Longyu26 February 1889Huizheng and Lady Fuca

Aristocracy

HusbandWifeMarriedShared grandparents Ref(s)
Francisco de Borbón y de la TorreEnriqueta de Borbón y Parade, 4th Duchess of Seville21 August 1907Infante Enrique, Duke of Seville and Elena María de Castellví y Shelly
Edmund Boyle, 8th Earl of CorkIsabella Henrietta Poyntz9 October 1795Kelland Courtenay and Hon. Elizabeth Montagu
Lionel Boyle, 3rd Earl of OrreryMary Sackville23 February 1692Richard Sackville, 5th Earl of Dorset and Lady Frances Cranfield
William Brodrick, 7th Viscount MidletonThe Hon. Harriet Brodrick31 March 1829George Brodrick, 3rd Viscount Midleton and Albinia Townshend
Theobald Butler, 1st Viscount Butler of TulleophelimLady Elizabeth PrestonFebruary 1603James Butler, 9th Earl of Ormond and Lady Joan Fitzgerald
Hon. John ByronSophia Trevanion8 September 1748William Berkeley, 4th Baron Berkeley of Stratton and Frances Temple
Hon. William ByronJuliana Elizabeth Byron1771William Byron, 4th Baron Byron and Hon. Frances Berkeley
Frederick William CadoganLady Adelaide Paget29 November 1851Charles Cadogan, 1st Earl Cadogan and Mary Churchill
Walter Frederick CampbellLady Eleanor Charteris14 January 1820Walter Campbell of Shawfield and Eleanor Kerr
George CathcartLady Georgiana Greville12 May 1824Charles Cathcart, 9th Lord Cathcart and Jane Hamilton
Lord Edward CavendishEmma Lascelles3 August 1865George Howard, 6th Earl of Carlisle and Lady Georgiana Cavendish
Bernard Coleridge, 2nd Baron ColeridgeMary Mackarness3 August 1876John Taylor Coleridge and Mary Buchanan
Diego Colón de Toledo, 4th Admiral of the IndiesFelipa Colón de Toledo, 2nd Duchess of VeraguaDiego Columbus and María de Toledo
William Wirich, Count of Daun-FalkensteinElisabeth of Waldeck-Wildungen28 November 1634John VII, Count of Nassau-Siegen and Magdalene of Waldeck-Wildungen
Henry de Nassau d'Auverquerque, 1st Earl of GranthamLady Henrietta Butler12 January 1697Louis of Nassau, Lord of De Lek and Beverweerd and Countess Isabella of Hornes
David DawnayLady Katharine de la Poer Beresford14 October 1926John Beresford, 5th Marquess of Waterford and Lady Blanche Somerset
Henri de La Trémoille, 3rd Duke of ThouarsMarie de La Tour d'Auvergne18 February 1619William the Silent and Charlotte of Bourbon
Christopher I, Burgrave and Count of Dohna-SchlodienFrede (Frederica) Marie von Dohna18 November 1690Christopher von Dohna and Ursula of Solms-Braunfels
Cospatrick Douglas-Home, 11th Earl of HomeHon. Lucy Elizabeth Montagu-Scott4 December 1832Henry Scott, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch and Lady Elizabeth Montagu
John Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 2nd Baron Montagu of BeaulieuLady Cecil Kerr4 June 1889Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 5th Duke of Buccleuch and Lady Charlotte Thynne
James Dutton, 3rd Baron SherborneLady Elizabeth Howard22 June 1826James Dutton, 1st Baron Sherborne and Elizabeth Coke
William FitzClarence, 2nd Earl of MunsterWilhelmina Kennedy-Erskine17 April 1855William IV and Dorothea Jordan
The Hon. Dudley FortescueLady Camilla Wallop8 June 1852Hugh Fortescue, 1st Earl Fortescue and Hester Grenville
Robert Fulke GrevilleLouisa Cathcart, 2nd Countess of Mansfield19 October 1797Lord Archibald Hamilton and Lady Jane Hamilton
Booth GreyLady Sophia Grey21 October 1809Harry Grey, 4th Earl of Stamford and Lady Mary Booth
George Grey, 8th Baron Grey of GrobyLady Katherine Charteris Wemyss20 December 1824Francis Charteris, Lord Elcho and Susan Keck
Hugh Grosvenor, 1st Duke of WestminsterLady Constance Leveson-Gower28 April 1852George Leveson-Gower, 1st Duke of Sutherland and Elizabeth Gordon, 19th Countess of Sutherland
John Hamilton, 1st Marquess of AbercornLady Cecil Hamilton4 March 1792James Hamilton, 7th Earl of Abercorn and Anne Plumer
John Hamilton, 3rd Earl of SelkirkLady Anne Kennedy21 June 1694James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton and Margaret Feilding, Duchess of Hamilton
George Harcourt, 2nd Earl HarcourtHon. Elizabeth Venables-Vernon26 September 1765Hon. Simon Harcourt and Elizabeth Evelyn
Michael Hare, 2nd Viscount BlakenhamMarcia Persephone Hare12 January 1965Richard Hare, 4th Earl of Listowel and Freda Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone
Charles Hepburn-Stuart-Forbes-Trefusis, 20th Baron ClintonHarriet Williamina Hepburn-Forbes29 July 1858William Kerr, 6th Marquess of Lothian and Lady Harriet Scott
Henry Herbert, 4th Earl of CarnarvonElizabeth Howard26 December 1878Lord Henry Howard-Molyneux-Howard and Elizabeth Long
George Herbert, 11th Earl of PembrokeElizabeth Beauclerk8 April 1787Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough and Hon. Elizabeth Trevor
John Holles, 1st Duke of NewcastleLady Margaret Cavendish1 March 1690William Pierrepont and Elizabeth Harries
Henry Howard, 11th Earl of SuffolkCatherine Graham5 March 1709William Howard and Elizabeth Dundas
Francis Keith-Falconer, 8th Earl of KintoreLouisa Madeleine Hawkins24 June 1851Francis Hawkins and Helen Dempster Burrington
William Kerr, 2nd Marquess of LothianLady Jean CampbellJune 1685Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll and Lady Margaret Douglas
Thomas Knox, 1st Earl of RanfurlyThe Hon. Diana Jane Pery2 June 1785John Vesey, 1st Baron Knapton and Elizabeth Brownlow
Henry Labouchere, 1st Baron TauntonFrances Baring10 April 1840Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet and Harriet Herring
John Leslie-Melville, 9th Earl of LevenHarriet Thornton15 September 1812John Thornton and Lucy Watson
John Leslie-Melville, 9th Earl of LevenSophia Thornton23 April 1834John Thornton and Lucy Watson
John Manners-SuttonAnne MannersApril 1778John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland and The Hon. Bridget Sutton
George Monckton-Arundell, 6th Viscount GalwayHenrietta Maria Milnes25 April 1838Robert Monckton-Arundell, 4th Viscount Galway and Elizabeth Mathew
George Murray, 5th Earl of DunmoreLady Susan Hamilton3 August 1803Alexander Stewart, 6th Earl of Galloway and Lady Catherine Cochrane
James MurrayLady Catherine Stewart12 April 1751James Stewart, 5th Earl of Galloway and Lady Catherine Montgomerie
John Murray, 3rd Duke of AthollCharlotte Murray, Duchess of Atholl23 October 1753John Murray, 1st Duke of Atholl and Lady Katherine Hamilton
Henry Edward NapierCaroline Bennet17 November 1823Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond and Sarah Lennox, Duchess of Richmond
Baptist Noel, 3rd Earl of GainsboroughLady Dorothy Manners1706Baptist Noel, 3rd Viscount Campden and Lady Elizabeth Bertie
Henry O'Brien, 7th Earl of ThomondLady Anne O'Brien1641Donogh O'Brien, 4th Earl of Thomond and Lady Elizabeth FitzGerald
Murrough O'Brien, 1st Marquess of ThomondMary O'Brien, 3rd Countess of Orkney1753William O'Brien, 3rd Earl of Inchiquin and Mary Villiers
William O'Brien, 4th Earl of InchiquinAnne Douglas-Hamilton, 2nd Countess of Orkney29 March 1720Sir Edward Villiers and Lady Frances Howard
Lord George PagetAgnes Charlotte Paget27 February 1854Henry Paget, 1st Earl of Uxbridge and Jane Champagné
Henry Pelham-Clinton, 2nd Duke of NewcastleCatherine Pelham16 October 1744Thomas Pelham, 1st Baron Pelham and Lady Grace Holles
John Petty, 1st Earl of ShelburneMary FitzMaurice16 February 1734William FitzMaurice, 20th Baron Kerry and Constance Long
Charles Ponsonby, 2nd Baron de MauleyLady Maria Ponsonby9 August 1838Frederick Ponsonby, 3rd Earl of Bessborough and Henrietta Ponsonby, Countess of Bessborough
Henry Reynolds-Moreton, 3rd Earl of DucieJulia Langston24 May 1849Thomas Reynolds-Moreton, 1st Earl of Ducie and Lady Frances Herbert
Robert Rich, 3rd Earl of WarwickAnne Cheeke5 October 1645Robert Rich, 1st Earl of Warwick and Lady Penelope Devereux
Anselm Salomon von RothschildCharlotte Nathan Rothschild1826Mayer Amschel Rothschild and Guttle Schnapper
Lionel de RothschildCharlotte von Rothschild15 June 1836Mayer Amschel Rothschild and Guttle Schnapper
Mayer Carl von RothschildLouise von Rothschild6 April 1842Mayer Amschel Rothschild and Guttle Schnapper
Nathan Rothschild, 1st Baron RothschildBaroness Emma von Rothschild16 April 1867Nathan Mayer Rothschild and Hannah Barent Cohen;
Carl Mayer von Rothschild and Adelheid Herz
Nathaniel de RothschildCharlotte de Rothschild17 August 1842Mayer Amschel Rothschild and Guttle Schnapper
Edward Russell, 1st Earl of OrfordLady Margaret Russell12 November 1691Francis Russell, 4th Earl of Bedford and Catherine Brydges
Lord Wriothesley RussellElizabeth Russell23 June 1829Francis Russell, Marquess of Tavistock and Lady Elizabeth Keppel
Granville RyderLady Georgiana Somerset30 May 1825Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford and Susanna Leveson-Gower, Marchioness of Stafford
Lionel Sackville-West, 3rd Baron SackvilleVictoria Sackville-West, Baroness Sackville17 June 1890George Sackville-West, 5th Earl De La Warr and Elizabeth Sackville, 1st Baroness Buckhurst
Pedro Sánchez de Tagle, 2nd Marquis of AltamiraLuisa Sánchez de TagleDon Anselmo Sánchez de Tagle and Juliana de la Rasa Barreda
Władysław Hieronim SanguszkoIzabela Maria Lubomirska6 July 1829Józef Klemens Czartoryski and Dorota Barbara Jabłonowska
John Scott, 4th Earl of EldonThe Hon. Magdalen Fraser10 April 1934Simon Fraser, 13th Lord Lovat and Alice Maria Weld-Blundell
Francisco Serrano, 1st Duke of la TorreAntonia Domínguez y Borrell29 September 1850Miguel María Domínguez Guevara Vasconcellos y Albuquerque and Antonia De Guevara-Vasconcelos y Alburquerque
Edward Smith-Stanley, 13th Earl of DerbyCharlotte Margaret Hornby30 June 1798James Smith-Stanley, Lord Strange and Lucy Smith
John Henry SmythLady Elizabeth FitzRoy18 April 1814Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton and Hon. Anne Liddell
Lord Arthur John Henry SomersetHon. Elizabeth Boscawen23 June 1808Hon. Edward Boscawen and Frances Glanville
John SpencerLady Elizabeth Spencer5 February 1790Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough and Hon. Elizabeth Trevor
George Spencer-Churchill, 6th Duke of MarlboroughLady Jane Stewart13 January 1819John Stewart, 7th Earl of Galloway and Anne Dashwood
George Spencer-Churchill, 6th Duke of MarlboroughJane Stewart18 October 1851John Stewart, 7th Earl of Galloway and Anne Dashwood
James Stopford, 4th Earl of CourtownLady Charlotte Montagu-Scott4 July 1822Henry Scott, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch and Lady Elizabeth Montagu
Henry Sturt, 1st Baron AlingtonLady Augusta Bingham10 September 1853Robert Brudenell, 6th Earl of Cardigan and Penelope Brudenell, Countess of Cardigan
Ralph TollemacheCaroline Tollemache15 February 1853William Tollemache, Lord Huntingtower and Catherine Gray, Lady Manners
William Tollemache, Lord HuntingtowerKatherine Elizabeth Camilla Burke26 September 1851William Tollemache, Lord Huntingtower and Catherine Gray, Lady Manners
Toyotomi HideyoriSenhime1603Azai Nagamasa and Oichi
William Vane, 1st Duke of ClevelandLady Catherine Powlett17 September 1787Robert Lowther and Katherine Pennington
George Waldegrave, 4th Earl WaldegraveElizabeth Waldegrave, Countess Waldegrave5 May 1782James Waldegrave, 1st Earl Waldegrave and Mary Webb
William Waldegrave, 9th Earl WaldegraveLady Mary Palmer5 August 1874William Waldegrave, 8th Earl Waldegrave and Elizabeth Whitbread
Lewis Watson, 2nd Earl of RockinghamCatherine Furnese10 April 1736Lewis Watson, 1st Earl of Rockingham and Catherine Sondes
Hon. Edward WardLady Arabella Crosbie15 February 1783John Bligh, 1st Earl of Darnley and Theodosia Bligh, 10th Baroness Clifton
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl FitzwilliamHon. Mary Dundas8 July 1806William Fitzwilliam, 3rd Earl Fitzwilliam and Lady Anne Watson-Wentworth
Other Windsor, 5th Earl of PlymouthHon. Sarah Archer20 May 1778Thomas Archer, 1st Baron Archer and Catherine Tipping

See also

References

  1. ↑ Kershaw, Sarah. "Shaking Off the Shame", The New York Times, 26 November 2009.
  2. ↑ Ottenheimer, Martin. (1996) Forbidden Relatives: The American Myth of Cousin Marriage, University of Illinois Press, chapter 5. ISBN 9780252065408.
  3. ↑ Borg, James M. (May 2007) [September 2004]. "Abbott, Edwin (1808–1882), headmaster". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 2024-12-09.
  4. ↑ "Benvenida Abravanel". Jewish Women's Archive. 2021-06-23. Retrieved 2024-12-10.
  5. ↑ Goodrich, Charles A. (1829). Lives of the Signers to the Declaration of Independence. New York: William Reed & Co. pp. 131–38.
  6. ↑ Uglow, Jenny. "Big Talkers" (review of Leo Damrosch, The Club: Johnson, Boswell, and the Friends Who Shaped an Age, Yale University Press, 473 pp.), The New York Review of Books, vol. LXVI, no. 9 (23 May 2019), p. 28.
  7. ↑ "Christine Boutin poursuivra en justice ceux qui l'attaquent sur son mari (et cousin germain)", ozap.com, 5-29-2013.
  8. ↑ Ward, Bob (2005). Dr. Space: The Life of Wernher von Braun. Naval Institute Press. p. 72. ISBN 9781591149262.
  9. ↑ Charles Bulfinch biography, Notable Names Database (NNDB). Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  10. ↑ Intimate Disclosures in Darwin Letters, The New York Times, 29 August 1915. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  11. ↑ Raven, Peter; Johnson, George (1995). Understanding Biology 3rd Edition. Wm. C. Brown Communications. p. 287. ISBN 0-697-22213-6.
  12. ↑ Albert Einstein – Great Minds, Great Thinkers, edInformatics. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  13. ↑ Notable Kin: Boston Cousins of Queen Victoria and Yankee Ancestors of Mrs. Thomas Philip, New England Historic Genealogical Society. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  14. ↑ "Cápsulas Genealógicas: Santiago, la cuna de los Espaillat". Hoy Digital (in Spanish). 15 February 2014.
  15. ↑ "Historia Dominicana: Viriato Fiallo, líder político importante luego de la era de Trujillo" (in Spanish).
  16. ↑ Riffenburgh, Beau. Encyclopedia of the Antarctic – Volume 1. Taylor & Francis. p. 424.
  17. ↑ Flood, John J.; McGough, Jim. "Carlo Gambino, His Rise As New York's Mafia King". ipsn.org. Archived from the original on May 16, 2008. Retrieved November 14, 2017.
  18. ↑ Van Tuyl, Jocelyn (2012). Andre Gide and the Second World War: A Novelist's Occupation. SUNY Press. p. 5.
  19. ↑ Biographies – Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Gale Group. Retrieved 2008-03-13. Archived April 18, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  20. ↑ Spalding, Frances (1998). Duncan Grant: A Biography. Random House. ISBN 0-7126-6640-0.
  21. ↑ Edward and Nina Grieg, Peter Hughes. Retrieved 2008-03-13. Archived March 14, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  22. ↑ "ḤAYDAR ṢAFAVI". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Retrieved 2024-12-09.
  23. ↑ Ebenstein, Alan O. (2001). Friedrich Hayek: A Biography. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan Trade. p. 169. ISBN 978-0312233440.
  24. ↑ Partridge, Monica. Alexander Herzen: 1812–1870. p. 21.
  25. ↑ Arnold, James R. (2008-01-01). Saddam Hussein's Iraq. Twenty-First Century Books. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-8225-8665-4.
  26. ↑ Weiser, Kathy. "Zee James – Wife of Jesse James". legendsofamerica.com. Archived from the original on March 23, 2008. Retrieved March 13, 2008.
  27. ↑ "Subtle change of seasons". The Economist. Retrieved August 6, 2010.
  28. ↑ "Nobusuke Kishi Biography". Encyclopedia of World Biography. Retrieved March 13, 2008.
  29. ↑ Mariño, Cristian Camilo Perico (2021-04-26). "Natasha Klaus, de 'Pasión de gavilanes', se casará por tercera vez". ELTIEMPO (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-12-10.
  30. ↑ Maxford, Howard. David Lean. p. 14.
  31. ↑ Studwell, Joe (2010-09-03). Asian Godfathers: Money and Power in Hong Kong and South East Asia. Profile Books. p. 54. ISBN 978-1-84765-144-0.
  32. ↑ "Rob Roy MacGregor: Biography". Undiscovered Scotland. Retrieved 2024-12-10.
  33. ↑ Gerardo Machado, History of Cuba. Retrieved 1-29-2010.
  34. ↑ "Delarivier Manely". enotes.com.
  35. ↑ Brigadier General Francis Marion of the American Army, myrevolutionarywar.com. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  36. ↑ Abraham Maslow, Notable Names Database (NNDB). Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  37. ↑ Madeleine Milhaud: Actress wife of the composer, The Independent. 31 January 2008. Retrieved 9-6-2010.
  38. ↑ "Christopher Robin Milne; Son of Pooh's Creator". Los Angeles Times. 1996-04-22. Retrieved 2024-12-09.
  39. ↑ "Marina Mora se casa con su primo hermano". terra.com.pe (in Spanish). Peru. July 31, 2005. Archived from the original on July 27, 2011. Retrieved November 14, 2017.
  40. ↑ Bellet, Louise Pecquet du (1907). Some Prominent Virginia Families. J.P. Bell Company (Incorporated). pp. 81–82. ISBN 978-0-7222-4616-0.
  41. ↑ Mackenzie, Alexander. (1898). History of the Munros of Fowlis with genealogies of the principal families of the name: to which are added those of Lexington and New England. Inverness: A. & W, Mackenzie.
  42. ↑ Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (1976). Burke's Irish Family Records. Burke's Peerage Limited. p. 548. ISBN 978-0-08-501118-4.
  43. ↑ Karabel, Jerome (2006). The Chosen: The Hidden History of Admission and Exclusion at Harvard, Yale, and Princeton. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 566. ISBN 9780618574582.
  44. ↑ Berner, Jørgen H. (1952). "Platou, Lars Hannibal Sommerfeldt Stoud". In Brøgger, A. W.; Jansen, Einar (eds.). Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Vol. 11 (1st ed.). Oslo: Aschehoug. p. 121.
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  46. ↑ Brown, Alexander (1895). The Cabells and Their Kin: A Memorial Volume of History, Biography, and Genealogy. Houghton, Mifflin & Company. p. 489.
  47. ↑ Biography of Sergei Rachmaninoff[usurped], Sonal Panse. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  48. ↑ Kr De, Arup (27 April 2008). "Ties that Bind". The Statesman. Calcutta, India. Satyajit Ray had an unconventional marriage. He married Bijoya (born 1917), youngest daughter of his eldest maternal uncle, Charuchandra Das, in 1948 in a secret ceremony in Bombay after a long romantic relationship that had begun around the time he left college in 1940. The marriage was reconfirmed in Calcutta the next year at a traditional religious ceremony
  49. ↑ John William Siddall (1921). Men of Hawaii: Being a Biographical Reference Library, Complete and ... New York Public Library. Honolulu Star-Bulletin. p. 341.
  50. ↑ This much I know: Greta Scacchi, actor, 48, Sussex, The Observer. 20 July 2008. Retrieved 1 April 2009.
  51. ↑ Van Kirk, Sylvia (1983). Many tender ties : women in fur-trade society, 1670-1870. Internet Archive. Norman : University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-1847-5.
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  53. ↑ Igor Stravinsky, Notable Names Database (NNDB). Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  54. ↑ Alan Rusbridger, "Two Centuries of 'The Guardian'", The New York Review of Books, vol. LXVIII, no. 9 (27 May 2021), pp. 30–32. (P. 31.)
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  57. ↑ Williams, Raymond L. (2001), Vargas Llosa: otra historia de un deicidio (in Spanish), Mexico: Taurus, p. 54, ISBN 968-19-0814-7
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  59. ↑ William Whipple and the Declaration of Independence, Speech given by Comrade Joseph Foster, Paymaster U.S. Navy, Portsmouth, New Hampshire, 20 November 1892. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
  60. ↑ Russell, Iain F. (2004). "Yule family (per. 1863–1928), merchants and industrialists". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/61112. Retrieved 15 January 2019. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
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